安卓网络--网络访问Post和Get

安卓网络访问

String data1 = URLEncoder.encode(data, "utf-8");

中文传参，先将中文编码，免得乱码

 

 

public static InputStream getInputStreamByPost(String urlPath, Map<String, String> params, String encoding) {

try {

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {

if (null != encoding) {

sb.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(),encoding));

} else {

sb.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(entry.getValue());

}

sb.append("&");

}

String data = sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1).toString();

URL url;

url = new URL(urlPath);

// 打开连接

HttpURLConnection conn;

conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

// 设置提交方式

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

// post方式不能使用缓存

conn.setUseCaches(false);

conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);

// 设置连接超时

conn.setConnectTimeout(6 * 1000);

// 配置本地连接的content-type

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

// 维持长连接

conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");

// 设置浏览器编码

conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");

DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

// 将请求参数数据发送到服务器

dos.writeBytes(data);

dos.flush();

dos.close();

if (200 == conn.getResponseCode()) {

// 获得服务器的输出流

return conn.getInputStream();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

return null;

}

// 获取网络数据

public static InputStream getInputStreamByGet(String urlPath) {

try {

URL url;

InputStream stream = null;

url = new URL(urlPath);

// 打开连接

HttpURLConnection conn;

conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

// 设置提交方式

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

// post方式不能使用缓存

conn.setUseCaches(false);

conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);

// 设置连接超时,

conn.setConnectTimeout(6 * 1000);

// 配置本地连接的content-type

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

// 维持长连接

conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");

// 设置浏览器编码

conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");

if (200 == conn.getResponseCode()) {

// 获得服务器的输出流

stream = conn.getInputStream();

return stream;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

//将流转换成字符串数据

public static String InputStreamToString(InputStream in) {

ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

byte[] data = new byte[1024];

int count = -1;

try {

while ((count = in.read(data, 0, 1024)) != -1) {

outStream.write(data, 0, count);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

data = null;

try {

return new String(outStream.toByteArray(), "utf-8");

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}