String源码阅读（三）

public String[] split(String regex, int limit) {
       
        char ch = 0;
 //如果regex不是特殊字符，或者是前面有转义字符\\的特殊字符，并且分割字符regex不为数字或者字母
        if (((regex.value.length == 1 &&
             ".$|()[{^?*+\\".indexOf(ch = regex.charAt(0)) == -1) ||
             (regex.length() == 2 &&
              regex.charAt(0) == '\\' &&
              (((ch = regex.charAt(1))-'0')|('9'-ch)) < 0 &&
              ((ch-'a')|('z'-ch)) < 0 &&
              ((ch-'A')|('Z'-ch)) < 0)) &&
            (ch < Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE ||
             ch > Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE))
        {
            int off = 0;
            int next = 0;
            boolean limited = limit > 0;
            ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
            while ((next = indexOf(ch, off)) != -1) {
                if (!limited || list.size() < limit - 1) {
                    list.add(substring(off, next));
                    off = next + 1;
                } else {    // last one
                    //assert (list.size() == limit - 1);
                    list.add(substring(off, value.length));
                    off = value.length;
                    break;
                }
            }
            // If no match was found, return this
            if (off == 0)
                return new String[]{this};
 //如果limit大于最大返回长度，上面else中的代码不会执行，在此处将最后一段放入list中
            // Add remaining segment
            if (!limited || list.size() < limit)
                list.add(substring(off, value.length));
            
   //如果limit==0，并且最后一个分割字符串后没有字符，例如“1,2,3,4，”则返回数组长度为4
   //最后的字符不是空串“ ”而是“”。如果是“ ”则返回长度为5
            // Construct result
            int resultSize = list.size();
            if (limit == 0) {
                while (resultSize > 0 && list.get(resultSize - 1).length() == 0) {
                    resultSize--;
                }
            }
            String[] result = new String[resultSize];
            return list.subList(0, resultSize).toArray(result);
        }
        return Pattern.compile(regex).split(this, limit);
    }

如果使用了转义字符，则结果数组中元素后会有一个\，例如：

String s = "1\\^2\\^3\\^4";
        String[] sp = s.split("\\^",0);

        System.out.println(sp.length);
        for(String u : sp)
        System.out.println(u);

结果为：

4
1\
2\
3\
4

 

public static String join(CharSequence delimiter, CharSequence... elements) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(delimiter);
        Objects.requireNonNull(elements);
        // Number of elements not likely worth Arrays.stream overhead.
    //内部通过StringJoiner调用StringBuilder
        StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(delimiter);
        for (CharSequence cs: elements) {
            joiner.add(cs);
        }
        return joiner.toString();
    }

tolowercase 以及toupercase涉及到国际化，后续写。