Hibernate一对多双向关联

   

这是数据库的两张表，classes与student之间的关系是一对多（一个班级有多个学生，而一个学生只能有一个班级）。

            

Classes.hbm.xml 映射文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- 
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.hibernate.domain.Classes" table="classes" catalog="hibernate02" >
        <id name="cid" type="java.lang.Long">
            <column name="Id" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="Name" length="50" />
        </property>
    
        <property name="description" type="java.lang.String">
        	<column name="Description" length="50"></column>
        </property>
        <set name="students" cascade="all" inverse="true"><!--key表示为一对多关系中多的一方的外键，cascade表示级联操作，inverse表示有那方维护数据表-->
        	<key>
        		<column name="s_cid"></column>
        	</key>
        	<one-to-many class="com.hibernate.domain.Student"/>
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- 
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.hibernate.domain.Student" table="student" catalog="hibernate02">
        <id name="sid" type="java.lang.Long">
            <column name="Id" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="Name" length="50" />
        </property>
        <property name="description" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="Description" length="50" />
        </property>
        <many-to-one name="classes" class="com.hibernate.domain.Classes" cascade="all">
        	<column name="s_cid"></column>		<!--多对一映射配置；column表示为一对多关系中多的一方的外键，这里要和Classes.hbm.xml中key标签中的column属性一致-->
        </many-to-one>
        
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
<hibernate-configuration>

<session-factory>
	<property name="dialect">
		org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
	</property>
	<property name="connection.url">
		jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate02
	</property>
	<property name="connection.username">root</property>
	<property name="connection.password">brozer</property>
	<property name="connection.driver_class">
		com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
	</property>

	<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">true</property>
	<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
	<property name="format_sql">true</property>
	<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
	<property name="show_sql">true</property>
	<mapping resource="com/hibernate/domain/Classes.hbm.xml"></mapping>
	<mapping resource="com/hibernate/domain/Student.hbm.xml"></mapping>

</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

测试方法

	@Test
	public void testSave(){
		session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		transaction=session.beginTransaction();
		Classes classes=new Classes();
		classes.setDescription("software profession");
		classes.setName("13/2");
		Set<Student> students=new HashSet<Student>();
		Student student=new Student();
		student.setClasses(classes);
		student.setDescription("11");
		student.setName("brozer");
		students.add(student);
		
		session.save(student);
		
		transaction.commit();
		
		
	

运行结果如下

因为一对多双向关联，且一对多中多的一方维护双方之间的联系。所以，在保存Student对象时，hibernate底层会自动保存Classes对象。

因本人初学hibernate周期并不是很长，如果文章有不对之处，望读者指正。