用AQS自制锁

错误版本:多个线程同时判断state==0,虽然compareAndSet只有一个完成,但是没完成的也会篡改下面的信息,应该让compareAndSet成为判断条件

import sun.misc.Unsafe;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer;

public class CustomLock {
    public final Sync sync;
    public CustomLock(){
        sync = new Sync();
    }
    public boolean lock(){
        return sync.tryAcquire(0);
    }
    public void unlock(){
        sync.tryRelease(0);
    }
    static class Sync extends AbstractQueuedSynchronizer{
        @Override
        protected boolean tryAcquire(int arg){
            int state = getState();
            Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
            if(state == 0){
                compareAndSetState(0,1);
                setExclusiveOwnerThread(t);
                System.out.println(t.getId()+"获取了锁");
                return true;
            }
            else if(getExclusiveOwnerThread()==t){
                setState(state+1);
                System.out.println(t.getId()+"第"+state+"次进入了锁");
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
                @Override
        protected boolean tryRelease(int arg) {
            int state = getState();
            Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
            setState(state-1);
            if(state==0){
                System.out.println(t.getId()+"释放了锁");
                setExclusiveOwnerThread(null);
            }else {
                System.out.println(t.getId()+"退出了第"+(state+1)+"次锁");
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CustomLock customLock = new CustomLock();
        new Thread(() -> {
            customLock.lock();
            customLock.lock();
            customLock.unlock();
            customLock.unlock();
        }).start();
        new Thread(()->{
            customLock.lock();
            customLock.lock();
            customLock.unlock();
            customLock.unlock();
        }).start();
    }
}

终于写出了正确版的,但是这个版本忽略了tryAcqiure/tryRelease的入参和tryRelease的出参作用,道阻且长,继续加油!

import java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer;

public class CustomLock {
    public final Sync sync;
    public CustomLock(){
        sync = new Sync();
    }
    public boolean lock(){
        return sync.tryAcquire(0);
    }
    public void unlock(){
        sync.tryRelease(0);
    }
    static class Sync extends AbstractQueuedSynchronizer{
        @Override
        protected boolean tryAcquire(int arg){
            int state = getState();
            Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
            if(compareAndSetState(0,1)){
                setExclusiveOwnerThread(t);
                System.out.println(t.getId()+"获取了锁");
                return true;
            }
            if(getExclusiveOwnerThread()==t){
                setState(state+1);
                System.out.println(t.getId()+"第"+getState()+"次进入了锁");
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        protected boolean tryRelease(int arg) {
            int state = getState();
            Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
            setState(state-1);
            if(state==0){
                System.out.println(t.getId()+"释放了锁");
                setExclusiveOwnerThread(null);
            }else {
                System.out.println(t.getId()+"退出了第"+(getState()+1)+"次锁");
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CustomLock customLock = new CustomLock();
        new Thread(() -> {
            customLock.lock();
            customLock.lock();
            customLock.unlock();
            customLock.unlock();
        }).start();
        new Thread(()->{
            customLock.lock();
            customLock.lock();
            customLock.unlock();
            customLock.unlock();
        }).start();
    }
}
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