windows ffmpeg mingw编译流程及vs中的使用方法(vs2005及其以上可用)

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-02 11:15:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-02 11:15:20 发布

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文章标签： ffmpeg mingw visual studio vs windows

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Lizpblog/article/details/70185891

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 看了很多ffmpeg mingw的编译的文章，什么msys中使用--toolchain=msvc的编译方法，加什么c99conv.exe和c99wrap.exe文件到D:\MinGW\msys\1.0\bin还是无法解决msvc报c99不兼容的问题。经过一番研究，发现使用mingw msys编译后使用并使用它的静态库就可以解决兼容性问题，取出mingw中的libws2_32.a libiconv.a libgcc.a libmingwex.a libmoldname100.a加入到vs工程即可。 

  1，ffmpeg官网：  
 http://ffmpeg.org/   

  2，MinGW ：  
 http://www.mingw.org/  下载mingw-get-setup.exe(包含msys)，安装后把D:\MinGW\msys\1.0\bin;D:\MinGW\bin加入到环境变量里面。 

  3，C99头文件inttypes.h和stdint.h ：  
 http://code.google.com/p/msinttypes/downloads/list  下载msinttypes-r26.zip（国内请翻墙下载，或百度搜索别人下载的资源），将此两个头文件复制到： D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\include 目录下（ 自行修改为自己的安装目录 ）； 

  4，yasm ：  
 http://yasm.tortall.net/， yasm-1.3.0-win32.exe改名为yasm.exe，复制到：d:/MinGW/msys/1.0/bin 目录下； 

 
 5 
 .打开d:MinGW/msys/1.0/msys.bat进入命令行模式，cd到ffmpeg工程目录： 

  ffmpeg_compile.sh： 

#!/bin/sh
MINGW_PAHT=/d/MinGW/lib
INSTALL_PATH=_lib_install
make distclean
#//static lib
./configure --enable-static --prefix=$INSTALL_PATH
#//dynamic lib
#./configure --enable-shared --prefix=$INSTALL_PATH
make -j $NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS
make install 
cd $INSTALL_PATH
cp $MINGW_PAHT/libws2_32.a lib/
cp $MINGW_PAHT/libiconv.a lib/
cp $MINGW_PAHT/libpthread.a lib/
cp $MINGW_PAHT/libmingwex.a lib/
cp $MINGW_PAHT/libmoldname100.a lib/
cp $MINGW_PAHT/gcc/mingw32/5.3.0/libgcc.a lib/

 
   执行完拷贝_lib_install到vs工程就可以正常使用mingw编译的ffmpeg了。 
  

 
   使用时注意添加下面的语句： 
  

#ifdef __cplusplus 
extern "C" { 
#endif
#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
#ifdef _STDINT_H
#undef _STDINT_H
#endif
#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus 
} 
#endif

#pragma comment (lib, "libavcodec.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libavdevice.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libavfilter.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libavformat.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libavutil.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libswresample.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libswscale.a")
//*** mingw lib ***//
#pragma comment (lib, "libws2_32.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libiconv.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libgcc.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libpthread.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libmingwex.a") 
#pragma comment (lib, "libmoldname100.a") // _stricoll

 
   
    
  
例程验证：ffmpeg_rtsppull.cpp：

#ifdef __cplusplus 
extern "C" { 
#endif

#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
#ifdef _STDINT_H
#undef _STDINT_H
#endif
#include <stdint.h>

#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <string.h> 
#include <math.h>
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h> 
#include <libavcodec/avfft.h> 

#include <libavdevice/avdevice.h> 
#include <libavformat/avformat.h> 
#include <libavfilter/avfilter.h> 
#include <libavutil/avutil.h> 
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus 
} 
#endif

#pragma comment (lib, "libavcodec.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libavdevice.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libavfilter.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libavformat.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libavutil.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libswresample.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libswscale.a")

//*** mingw lib ***//
//#pragma comment (lib, "ws2_32.lib")
#pragma comment (lib, "libws2_32.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libiconv.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libgcc.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libpthread.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libmingwex.a")  
#pragma comment (lib, "libmoldname100.a") // _stricoll


AVFormatContext *i_fmt_ctx; 
AVStream *i_video_stream;

AVFormatContext *o_fmt_ctx; 
AVStream *o_video_stream;

int main(int argc, char **argv) 
{ 
    avcodec_register_all(); 
    av_register_all(); 
    avformat_network_init();

    /* should set to NULL so that avformat_open_input() allocate a new one */ 
    i_fmt_ctx = NULL; 
    
    const char *filename = argv[2]; 
    if (avformat_open_input(&i_fmt_ctx, argv[1], NULL, NULL)!=0) 
    { 
        fprintf(stderr, "could not open input file\n"); 
        return -1; 
    }

    if (avformat_find_stream_info(i_fmt_ctx, NULL)<0) 
    { 
        fprintf(stderr, "could not find stream info\n"); 
        return -1; 
    }

    //av_dump_format(i_fmt_ctx, 0, argv[1], 0);

    /* find first video stream */ 
    for (unsigned i=0; i<i_fmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) 
    { 
        if (i_fmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) 
        { 
            i_video_stream = i_fmt_ctx->streams[i]; 
            break; 
        } 
    } 
    if (i_video_stream == NULL) 
    { 
        fprintf(stderr, "didn't find any video stream\n"); 
        return -1; 
    }

    avformat_alloc_output_context2(&o_fmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, filename);

    /* 
    * since all input files are supposed to be identical (framerate, dimension, color format, ...) 
    * we can safely set output codec values from first input file 
    */ 
    o_video_stream = avformat_new_stream(o_fmt_ctx, NULL); 
    { 
        AVCodecContext *c; 
        c = o_video_stream->codec; 
        c->bit_rate = 400000; 
        c->codec_id = i_video_stream->codec->codec_id; 
        c->codec_type = i_video_stream->codec->codec_type; 
        c->time_base.num = i_video_stream->time_base.num; 
        c->time_base.den = i_video_stream->time_base.den; 
        fprintf(stderr, "time_base.num = %d time_base.den = %d\n", c->time_base.num, c->time_base.den); 
        c->width = i_video_stream->codec->width; 
        c->height = i_video_stream->codec->height; 
        c->pix_fmt = i_video_stream->codec->pix_fmt; 
        printf("%d %d %d", c->width, c->height, c->pix_fmt); 
        c->flags = i_video_stream->codec->flags; 
        c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER; 
        c->me_range = i_video_stream->codec->me_range; 
        c->max_qdiff = i_video_stream->codec->max_qdiff;

        c->qmin = i_video_stream->codec->qmin; 
        c->qmax = i_video_stream->codec->qmax;

        c->qcompress = i_video_stream->codec->qcompress; 
    }
	
    avio_open(&o_fmt_ctx->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);

    avformat_write_header(o_fmt_ctx, NULL);

    int last_pts = 0; 
    int last_dts = 0;

    int64_t pts, dts; 
    while (1) 
    { 
        AVPacket i_pkt; 
        av_init_packet(&i_pkt); 
        i_pkt.size = 0; 
        i_pkt.data = NULL; 
        if (av_read_frame(i_fmt_ctx, &i_pkt) <0 ) 
            break; 
        /* 
        * pts and dts should increase monotonically 
        * pts should be >= dts 
        */ 
        i_pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY; 
        pts = i_pkt.pts; 
        i_pkt.pts += last_pts; 
        dts = i_pkt.dts; 
        i_pkt.dts += last_dts; 
        i_pkt.stream_index = 0;

        //printf("%lld %lld\n", i_pkt.pts, i_pkt.dts); 
        static int num = 1; 
        printf("frame %d\n", num++); 
        av_interleaved_write_frame(o_fmt_ctx, &i_pkt); 
        //av_free_packet(&i_pkt); 
        //av_init_packet(&i_pkt); 
    } 
    last_dts += dts; 
    last_pts += pts;

    avformat_close_input(&i_fmt_ctx);

    av_write_trailer(o_fmt_ctx);

    avcodec_close(o_fmt_ctx->streams[0]->codec); 
    av_freep(&o_fmt_ctx->streams[0]->codec); 
    av_freep(&o_fmt_ctx->streams[0]);

    avio_close(o_fmt_ctx->pb); 
    av_free(o_fmt_ctx);

    return 0; 
}

    如果是mingw中使用要链接这两个库 -lws2_32 -liconv，比如： 
  

    gcc 
   ffmpeg_rtsppull.cpp -o 
    ffmpeg_rtsppull -I_lib_install/include -I. -L_lib_install/lib -lavformat -lavcodec -lavdevice -lavfilter -lavutil -lswresample -lswscale -lws2_32 -liconv -lpthread 
  