JAVA字符串压缩与解压缩

package com.beiruan360.util;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;


public class ZipUtil {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 字符串超过一定的长度
        String str = "fsdjaflfkasldwieosfdmloqifsdjaflfkasldwieosfdmlofsdjaflfkasldwieosfdmloqiwejsfdmkgnklsakmgklkdjmfflkasjlkfmoqiwejrfi2rjif02ij3ef0sjfdfj3oijwef0j9fjifsdjaflfkasldwieosfdmloqiwejsfdmkgnklsakmgklkdjmfflkasjlkfmoqiwejrfi2rjif02ij3ef0sjfdfj3oijwef0j9fsdjaflfkasldwieosfdmloqiwejsfdmkgnklsakmgklkdjmfflkasjlkfmoqiwejrfi2rjif02ij3ef0sjfdfj3oijwef0j9fjiwesadlmklm9rtg3u4u589yk49tjdofsdjaflfkasldwieosfdmloqiwejsfdmkgnklsakmgklkdjmfflkasjlkfmoqiwejrfi2rjif02ij3ef0sjfdfj3oijwef0j9fjiwesadlmklm9rtg3u4u589yk49tjdogheweuiht39thfkjhf93yqth4ioh39thwqhjf9hf98u3499qh9ggheweuiht39thfkjhf93yqth4ioh39thwqhjf9hf98u3499qh9gfjiwesadlmklm9rtg3u4u589yk49tjdogheweuiht39thfkjhf93yqth4ioh39thwqhjf9hf98u3499qh9gwesadlmklm9rtg3u4u589yk49tjdogheweuiht39thfkjhf93yqth4ioh39thwqhjf9hf98u3499qh9gqiwejsfdmkgnklsakmgklkdjmfflkasjlkfmoqiwejrfi2rjif02ij3ef0sjfdfj3oijwef0j9fjiwesadlmklm9rtg3u4u589yk49tjdogfsdjaflfkasldwieosfdmloqiwejsfdmkgnklsakmgklkdjmfflkasjlkfmoqiwejrfi2rjif02ij3ef0sjfdfj3oijwef0j9fjiwesadlmklm9rtg3u4u589yk49tjdogheweuiht3fsdjaflfkasldwieosfdmloqiwejsfdmkgnklsakmgklkdjmfflkasjlkfmoqiwejrfi2rjif02ij3ef0sjfdfj3oijwef0j9fjiwesadlmklm9rtg3u4u589yk49tjdogheweuiht39thfkjhf93yqth4ioh39thwqhjfsdjaflfkasldwieosfdmloqiwejsfdmkgnklsakmgklkdjmfflkasjlkfmoqiwejrfi2rjif02ij3ef0sjfdfj3oijwef0j9fjiwesadlmklm9rtg3u4u589yk49tjdogheweuiht39thfkjhf93yqth4ioh39thwqhjf9hf98u34fsdjaflfkasldwieosfdmloqiwejsfdmkgnklsakmgklkdjmfflkasjlkfmoqiwejrfi2rjif02ij3ef0sjfdfj3oijwef0j9fjiwesadlmklm9rtg3u4u589yk49tjdoghewefsdjaflfkasldwieosfdmloqiwejsfdmkgnklsakmgklkdjmfflkasjlkfmoqiwejrfi2rjif02ij3ef0sjfdfj3oijwef0j9fjiwesadlmklm9rtfsdjaflfkasldwieosfdmloqiwejsfdmkgnklsakmgklkdjmfflkasjlkfmoqiwejrfi2rjif02ij3ef0sjfdfj3oijwef0j9fjiwesadlmklm9rtg3u4u589yk49tjdogheweuiht39thfkjhf93yqth4ioh39thwqhjf9hf98u3499qh9gg3u4u589yk49tjdogheweuiht39thfkjhf93yqth4ioh39thwqhjf9hf98u3499qh9guiht39thfkjhf93yqth4ioh39thwqhjf9hf98u3499qh9g99qh9gf9hf98u3499qh9g9thfkjhf93yqth4ioh39thwqhjf9hf98u3499qh9gheweuiht39thfkjhf93yqth4ioh39thwqhjf9hf98u3499qh9gwejsfdmkgnklsakmgklkdjmfflkasjlkfmoqiwejrfi2rjif02ij3ef0sjfdfj3oijwef0j9fjiwesadlmklm9rtg3u4u589yk49tjdogheweuiht39thfkjhf93yqth4ioh39thwqhjf9hf98u3499qh9g";
        System.out.println("\n原始的字符串为------->" + str);
        float len0=str.length();
        System.out.println("原始的字符串长度为------->"+len0);

        String ys = compress(str);
        System.out.println("\n压缩后的字符串为----->" + ys);
        float len1=ys.length();
        System.out.println("压缩后的字符串长度为----->" + len1);

        String jy = unCompress(ys);
        System.out.println("\n解压缩后的字符串为--->" + jy);
        System.out.println("解压缩后的字符串长度为--->"+jy.length());
        
        System.out.println("\n压缩比例为"+len1/len0);
        
        //判断
        if(str.equals(jy)){
            System.out.println("先压缩再解压以后字符串和原来的是一模一样的");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 字符串的压缩
     * 
     * @param str
     *            待压缩的字符串
     * @return    返回压缩后的字符串
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String compress(String str) throws IOException {
        if (null == str || str.length() <= 0) {
            return str;
        }
        // 创建一个新的 byte 数组输出流
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        // 使用默认缓冲区大小创建新的输出流
        GZIPOutputStream gzip = new GZIPOutputStream(out);
        // 将 b.length 个字节写入此输出流
        gzip.write(str.getBytes());
        gzip.close();
        // 使用指定的 charsetName，通过解码字节将缓冲区内容转换为字符串
        return out.toString("ISO-8859-1");
    }
    
    /**
     * 字符串的解压
     * 
     * @param str
     *            对字符串解压
     * @return    返回解压缩后的字符串
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String unCompress(String str) throws IOException {
        if (null == str || str.length() <= 0) {
            return str;
        }
        // 创建一个新的 byte 数组输出流
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        // 创建一个 ByteArrayInputStream，使用 buf 作为其缓冲区数组
        ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(str
                .getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
        // 使用默认缓冲区大小创建新的输入流
        GZIPInputStream gzip = new GZIPInputStream(in);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
        int n = 0;
        while ((n = gzip.read(buffer)) >= 0) {// 将未压缩数据读入字节数组
            // 将指定 byte 数组中从偏移量 off 开始的 len 个字节写入此 byte数组输出流
            out.write(buffer, 0, n);
        }
        // 使用指定的 charsetName，通过解码字节将缓冲区内容转换为字符串
        return out.toString("GBK");
    }

}