BGP策略实验

拓扑图

实验要求

1.使用PreVa1策略，确保R4通过R2到达192.168.10.0/24

2.使用AS_Path策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.11.0/24

3.配置MED策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.12.0/24

4.使用Local Preference策略，确保R1通过R2到达192.168.1.0/24

5.使用Local Preference策略，确保R1通过R3到达192.168.2.0/24

6.配置负载均衡，确保R1通过R2和R3到达192.168.3.0/24

7.使用As策略，AS 500不接受任何始发于AS 123的路由

8.使用自定义Community策略，确保192.168.3.0/24路由不会被发布到AS 500

9.IBGP使用环回接口建邻，EBGP使用物理接口建邻

10.修改AS 123中 的用户网段为Broadcast,方便后续在BGP中宣告

11.BGP宣告路由时，仅宣告24网段的用户路由

实验步骤

1.

配置IP

R1

[r1]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24

May 29 2024 23:15:37-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 13.0.0.1 24

May 29 2024 23:15:51-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 15.0.0.1 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

May 29 2024 23:16:02-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l 0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.100.1 24

R2

[r2]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 24.0.0.2 24

May 29 2024 23:17:30-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/01

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.0.0.2 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

May 29 2024 23:17:44-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32

[r2-LoopBack0]int l 1

[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.20.1 24

R3

[r3]int g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.3 24

May 29 2024 23:19:45-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 13.0.0.3 24

May 29 2024 23:20:04-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32

[r3-LoopBack0]int l 1

[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.30.1 24

R4

[r4]int g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 24.0.0.4 24

May 29 2024 23:21:15-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.0.0.4 24

May 29 2024 23:21:25-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[r4-LoopBack0]int l 1

[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[r4-LoopBack1]int  l2

[r4-LoopBack2]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

R5

[r5]int g0/0/0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.5 24

May 29 2024 23:22:49-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.10.1 24

[r5-LoopBack0]int  l 1

[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.11.1 24

[r5-LoopBack1]int  l 2

[r5-LoopBack2]ip add 192.168.12.1 24

2.

AS配置ospf

R1

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]area 0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.100.1 0.0.0.0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 13.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

R2

[r2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]area 0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.0.0.2 0.0.0.0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.20.1 0.0.0.0

R3

[r3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]area 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 13.0.0.3 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.30.1 0.0.0.0

3.

配置BGP

R1

[r1]bgp 123

[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-bgp]peer 15.0.0.5 as-number 500

[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 123

[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local        

[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

[r1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 123

[r1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

R2

[r2-ospf-1]bgp 123

[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-bgp]peer 24.0.0.4 as-number 400

[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 123

[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 123

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

R3

[r3]bgp 123

[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-bgp]peer 34.0.0.4 as-number 400

[r3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 123

[r3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack  0

[r3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local

[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 123

[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

R4

[r4]bgp 400

[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 as-number 123

[r4-bgp]peer 34.0.0.3 as-number 123

R5

[r5]bgp 500

[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-bgp]peer 15.0.0.1 as-number 123

4.

路由宣告

R4

[r4-bgp]network 192.168.1.0 24

[r4-bgp]network 192.168.2.0 24

[r4-bgp]network 192.168.3.0 24

R5

[r5-bgp]network 192.168.11.0 24

[r5-bgp]network 192.168.10.0 24

[r5-bgp]network 192.168.12.0 24

R1

[r1]bgp 123

[r1-bgp]network 192.168.20.0 24

[r1-bgp]network 192.168.30.0 24

[r1-bgp]network 192.168.100.0 24

R2

[r2-bgp]network 192.168.20.0 24

[r2-bgp]network 192.168.30.0 24

[r2-bgp]network 192.168.100.0 24

R3

[r3-bgp]network 192.168.20.0 24

[r3-bgp]network 192.168.100.0 24

[r3-bgp]network 192.168.30.0 24

5.

配置策略

R4

[r4]ip ip-prefix aa permit 192.168.10.0 24

[r4]route-policy aa permit node 10

Info: New Sequence of this List.

[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa

[r4-route-policy]apply preferred-value 100

[r4-route-policy]route-policy aa permit node 20

Info: New Sequence of this List.

[r4-route-policy]q

[r4]bgp 400

[r4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 route-policy aa import

[r4-bgp]q

[r4]ip ip-prefix bb permit 192.168.11.0 24

[r4]route-policy aa permit node 15

Info: New Sequence of this List.

[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix bb

[r4-route-policy]apply as-path 123 123 500 overwrite

Warning: The AS-Path lists of routes to which this route-policy is applied will

be overwritten. Continue? [Y/N]y

[r4-route-policy]q

R2

[r2]ip ip-prefix aa permit 192.168.12.0 24

[r2]route-policy aa permit node 10

Info: New Sequence of this List.

[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa

[r2-route-policy]apply cost 100

[r2-route-policy]apply cost 200

[r2-route-policy]q

[r2]route-policy aa permit node 20

Info: New Sequence of this List.

[r2-route-policy]q

[r2]bgp 123

[r2-bgp]peer 24.0.0.4 route-policy aa export

R3

[r3]ip ip-prefix aa permit 192.168.12.0 24

[r3]route-policy aa permit node 10

Info: New Sequence of this List.

[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa

[r3-route-policy]apply cost 20

[r3-route-policy]route-policy aa permit node 20

Info: New Sequence of this List.

[r3-route-policy]q

[r3]bgp 123

[r3-bgp]peer 34.0.0.4 route-policy aa export

R1

[r1]ip ip-prefix aa permit 192.168.1.0 24

[r1]ip ip-prefix bb permit 192.168.2.0 24

[r1]route-policy aa permit node  10

Info: New Sequence of this List.

[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa

[r1-route-policy]apply local-preference 200

[r1-route-policy]q

[r1]route-policy aa permit node 20

Info: New Sequence of this List.

[r1-route-policy]route-policy bb permit node 10

Info: New Sequence of this List.

[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix bb

[r1-route-policy]apply local-preference 200

[r1-route-policy]route-policy bb permit node 20

Info: New Sequence of this List.

[r1-route-policy]q

[r1]bgp 123

[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 route-policy aa import

[r1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 route-policy bb import

[r1-bgp]maximum load-balancing 2

R5

[r5]ip as-path-filter 1 deny ^123$

[r5]ip as-path-filter 1 permit .*

[r5]bgp 500

Error: BGP is already running. The AS is 500.

[r5]bgp 500

[r5-bgp]peer 15.0.0.1 as-path-filter 1 import

R1

[r1]ip ip-prefix cc permit 192.168.3.0 24

[r1]route-policy aa permit node 15

Info: New Sequence of this List.

[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix cc

[r1-route-policy]apply community no-export

[r1-route-policy]q

[r1]route-policy bb permit node 15

Info: New Sequence of this List.

[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix cc

[r1-route-policy]apply community no-export