ens33网卡无法激活

Llee17

于 2024-05-13 22:45:07 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： linux

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在使用finalshell远程连接虚拟机时，通过ifconfig指令无法查看到ens33的ip地址

检查虚拟机网络模式配置

将虚拟机网络模式改为仅主机模式

通过设备管理器，确保虚拟机的网络模式为已启用

通过任务管理器，确保虚拟机的VMnetDHCP,VMware NET Service服务为已启动

进入root模式

终端输入 ifup ens33出现下列错误

[oldsix@localhost ~]$ su
Password: 
[root@localhost oldsix]# ifup ens33
Error: Connection activation failed: No suitable device found for this connection (device ens33 not available because device has no carrier).

依次输入下列指令

[root@localhost oldsix]# chkconfig NetworkManager off
Note: Forwarding request to 'systemctl disable NetworkManager.service'.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/NetworkManager.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/network-online.target.wants/NetworkManager-wait-online.service.

[root@localhost oldsix]# chkconfig network on

[root@localhost oldsix]# service NetworkManager stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop NetworkManager.service

[root@localhost oldsix]# service network start
Starting network (via systemctl):                          [  OK  ]

再次重启ens33网卡失败

[root@localhost oldsix]# ifconfig
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 760  bytes 65976 (64.4 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 760  bytes 65976 (64.4 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
        ether 52:54:00:a7:63:8c  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[root@localhost oldsix]# ifup ens33
Determining IP information for ens33... failed; no link present.  Check cable?

通过以下指令，编辑ifcfg-ens33文件，在文件最后添加以下代码保存并退出

 check_link_down() {
   return 1;
  }

TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
UUID=4a223820-9ba5-4cc0-a506-02ae40a2763f
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=no


 check_link_down() {
   return 1;
  }

再次重启ens33成功

[root@localhost oldsix]#  cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-ens33
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifup ens33

Determining IP information for ens33... done.

此时通过ifconfig指令能成功看到虚拟机ip地址

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.149.128  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.149.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe8c:870  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:8c:08:70  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 52  bytes 6072 (5.9 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 31  bytes 5243 (5.1 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 760  bytes 65976 (64.4 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 760  bytes 65976 (64.4 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
        ether 52:54:00:a7:63:8c  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

整个过程

[oldsix@localhost ~]$ ifup ens33
Users cannot control this device.
[oldsix@localhost ~]$ su
Password: 
[root@localhost oldsix]# ifup ens33
Error: Connection activation failed: No suitable device found for this connection (device ens33 not available because device has no carrier).

[root@localhost oldsix]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 00:0c:29:8c:08:70  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 696  bytes 60408 (58.9 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 696  bytes 60408 (58.9 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
        ether 52:54:00:a7:63:8c  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0


[root@localhost oldsix]# chkconfig NetworkManager off
Note: Forwarding request to 'systemctl disable NetworkManager.service'.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/NetworkManager.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/network-online.target.wants/NetworkManager-wait-online.service.

[root@localhost oldsix]# chkconfig network on

[root@localhost oldsix]# service NetworkManager stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop NetworkManager.service

[root@localhost oldsix]# service network start
Starting network (via systemctl):                          [  OK  ]

[root@localhost oldsix]#  cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

[root@localhost network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-ens33

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifup ens33

Determining IP information for ens33... done.
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.149.128  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.149.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe8c:870  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:8c:08:70  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 52  bytes 6072 (5.9 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 31  bytes 5243 (5.1 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 760  bytes 65976 (64.4 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 760  bytes 65976 (64.4 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
        ether 52:54:00:a7:63:8c  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0