Java中Map的四种读取方式

package com.lewai.map;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class Map {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HashMap<String,String> m1 = new HashMap<String,String>();
		m1.put("key1", "value1");
		m1.put("key2", "value2");
		m1.put("key3", "value3");
		System.out.println("");
		System.out.print(m1);
		System.out.println();
		//Map取值的方法之一： foreach 方法
		System.out.println("Method 1:");
		for(String key : m1.keySet()) {
			System.out.println("key="+ key + " and value is : " + m1.get(key));
		}
		//Map取值方式之二：Iterator构造操作符来读取
		Iterator<Entry<String, String>> it = m1.entrySet().iterator();
		System.out.println("Method 2:");
		while(it.hasNext()) {
			Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
			System.out.println("key is : " + entry.getKey() + " and value is : "+ entry.getValue());
		}
		
	    //Map取值方式之三: Entry and entrySet()
		System.out.println("Method 3:");
		for(Entry<String, String> entry : m1.entrySet()) {
			System.out.println("value is : " + entry.getKey() + " and value is : " + entry.getValue());
		}
		
		//Map取值方式之四: 通过Map.values遍历(只能获取values）
		System.out.println("Mehod 4:");
		for(String v : m1.values()) {
			System.out.println("value is: "+ v);
		}
	}

	
}

输出：

 

{key1=value1, key2=value2, key3=value3}

Method 1:

key=key1 and value is : value1

key=key2 and value is : value2

key=key3 and value is : value3

Method 2:

key is : key1 and value is : value1

key is : key2 and value is : value2

key is : key3 and value is : value3

Method 3:

value is : key1 and value is : value1

value is : key2 and value is : value2

value is : key3 and value is : value3

Mehod 4:

value is: value1

value is: value2

value is: value3