超详细的SSM框架整合(Spring+Spring MVC+Mybatis)

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-11 07:55:51 发布

艾豆idol

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-11 07:55:51 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Lloveyy/article/details/115383440

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SSM框架整合

工具:
1. IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate 2019.2.4
2. apache-tomcat-9.0.17
3. JDK 1.8.0_221
4. MySQL数据库
5. apache-maven-3.6.3

一、创建项目结构：

在这里插入图片描述

二、开始搭建框架

1.导入依赖（引入了lombok 依赖，减少 getter、setter 等方法）

	<dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Spring-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Servlet - JSP -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--lombok-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.16</version>
    </dependency>

2.创建总的配置文件： applicationContext.xml

(由于spring的配置过多，我们在这里分三层，分别是spring-dao.xml、spring-service.xml、spring-mvc.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
<import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>

</beans>

3.在资源文件resources中创建：spring-dao.xml

（1）.关联数据库文件

（2）.配置数据库连接池，以及连接池属性

（3）.配置配置c3p0

（4）.配置SqlSessionFactory对象（mybatis）

（5）.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
    <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <!--数据库连接池
        dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
        c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zdq.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

4.在资源文件resources中创建：spring-service.xml

（1）.扫描service相关的bean

（2）.将service层的实现类注入到IOC容器中

（3）.配置事务管理器，把事务管理交由spring来完成

（4）.注入数据库连接池

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描service相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zdq.service" />

    <!--StudentServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
    <bean id="StudentServiceImpl" class="com.zdq.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl">
        <property name="studentDao" ref="studentDao"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

</beans>

5.接着在资源文件中创建：spring-mvc.xml

(1).开启SpringMVC注解驱动，如：@Qualifier，@RequestMapping，@Data … …

(2).对静态资源处理，如 js，css，

(3).配置jsp显示ViewResolver视图解析器，如：在controller层中某个方法返回一个string类型的"queryAll"，实际上会返回"/WEB-INF/queryAll.jsp"

(4).扫描web层 @Controller

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
   https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
    <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 3.配置jsp显示   ViewResolver   视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/show/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zdq.controller" />

</beans>

6.创建一个 database.properties 存放4个最常见的数据库连接属性

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbname?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=x5

7.开始配置mybatis核心文件：mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--    <settings>-->
<!--        <setting name="StudentImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>-->
<!--    </settings>-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.zdq.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
<!--        <mapper resource="com/zdq/dao/StudentDao.xml"/>-->
        <mapper resource="mapper/StudentDao.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

8.resources下新建一个名字叫mappper的文件夹，并在mapper文件夹下新建 StudentDao.xml 配置文件
(对数据库进行增、删、改、查等操作)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.zdq.dao.StudentDao">

    <!--查询全部student-->
    <select id="queryAll" resultType="Student">
        select * from student
    </select>

</mapper>

9.添加实体类 Student.java
（这里引入lombok，用@Data注解简化了代码）

package com.zdq.pojo;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Student {
   
   private Integer id;
   private String name;
   private String gender;
   private String address;

}

10.创建数据库dbname，表名为student

-- --------------------------------------------------------
-- 主机                            :127.0.0.1
-- 服务器版本                         :5.0.67-community-log - MySQL Community Edition (GPL)
-- 服务器操作系统                       :Win32
-- HeidiSQL 版本                   :7.0.0.4278
-- 创建                            :2021-04-04 13:42:37
-- --------------------------------------------------------

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;

-- 导出 dbname 的数据库结构
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `dbname`;
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `dbname` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */;
USE `dbname`;


-- 导出  表 dbname.student 结构
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `name` varchar(10) default NULL,
  `gender` varchar(5) default NULL,
  `address` varchar(50) default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=103 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- 正在导出表  dbname.student 的数据: ~2 rows ((大约))
DELETE FROM `student`;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `student` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `gender`, `address`) VALUES
	(1001, '李四', '男', '北京大兴区'),
	(1002, 'zhangsan', '男', '武汉市');
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `student` ENABLE KEYS */;
/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=IFNULL(@OLD_SQL_MODE, '') */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=IF(@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS IS NULL, 1, @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS) */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;

11.在com.zdq.controller包下创建controller控制器：StudentController.java

package com.zdq.controller;

import com.zdq.pojo.Student;
import com.zdq.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("StudentServiceImpl")
    private StudentService studentService;

    @RequestMapping("/quaryall")
    public  String  list(Model model){
        List<Student> list = studentService.queryAll();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "queryAll";
    }
}

12.创建业务逻辑层接口：StudentService.java

package com.zdq.service;

import com.zdq.pojo.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentService {

    //查询全部,返回list集合
    public  List<Student> queryAll();
}

13.书写业务逻辑层实现类：StudentServiceImpl.java

package com.zdq.service.impl;

import com.zdq.dao.StudentDao;
import com.zdq.pojo.Student;
import com.zdq.service.StudentService;

import java.util.List;

public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

    StudentDao studentDao;

    public void setStudentDao(StudentDao studentDao) {
        this.studentDao = studentDao;
    }

    public List<Student> queryAll() {
        return studentDao.queryAll();
    }
}

14.创建数据访问层接口：StudentDao.java

package com.zdq.dao;

import com.zdq.pojo.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentDao {
  // @Select("select * from student")
   public List<Student> queryAll();
}

15.修改web.xml文件，加载总配置文件 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">


  <!--DispatcherServlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <!--加载的是总的配置文件-->
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--配置中文乱码过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
      org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
    </filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--Session过期时间-->
  <session-config>
    <session-timeout>20</session-timeout>
  </session-config>

</web-app>

16.添加：index.jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/quaryall">查询</a>
</body>
</html>

17.添加查询全部页面：queryAll.jsp
（注意：在WEB-INF目录下新建一个show文件夹）
在这里插入图片描述

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1">
                <tr>
                    <th>学号</th>
                    <th>名字</th>
                    <th>性别</th>
                    <th>家庭住址</th>
                </tr>
                 <c:forEach var="student" items="${requestScope.get('list')}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${student.getId()}</td>
                        <td>${student.getName()}</td>
                        <td>${student.getGender()}</td>
                        <td>${student.getAddress()}</td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>

</table>
</body>

18.到目前为止，所有的配置文件和java代码就写完了。

打完war包之后就可以运行tomcat了
在这里插入图片描述
页面显示如下：

点击查询即可查到数据了。

艾豆idol

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超详细的SSM框架整合(Spring+Spring MVC+Mybatis)

SSM框架整合工具:1. IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate 2019.2.42. apache-tomcat-9.0.173. JDK 1.8.0_2214. MySQL数据库5. apache-maven-3.6.3创建项目结构：
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