需求
要求：
1.如图连接，合理规划IP地址，所有路由器各自创建一个loopback接口
2.R1再创建三个接口IP地址为201.1.1.1/24、201.1.2.1/24、201.1.3.1/24
R5再创建三个接口IP地址为202.1.1.1/24、202.1.2.1/24、202.1.3.1/24
R7再创建三个接口IP地址为203.1.1.1/24、203.1.2.1/24、203.1.3.1/24
3.如图运行路由协议
3.1 R1 -R2 -R3之间使用MGRE网络，为hub-spoke 网络结构，R1为hub端 ，
部署OSPF网络,MGRE修改为BMA网络类型
3.2 R2-R3之间启用PPP pap 单项认证 ， R3-R4之间启用PPP的chap双向认证
4.area 1 区域不得出现4.5类LSA
5.其他区域优先通过R3访问R1 三个环回接口
6.尽量减少路由条目数量
7.area 1 区域增加安全性
8.全网可达
实验步骤
1 配置合理IP
[r1]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 18.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 1.1.1.1/24 up up(s)
LoopBack1 201.1.1.1/24 up up(s)
LoopBack2 201.1.2.1/24 up up(s)
LoopBack3 201.1.3.1/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[r2]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 28.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 2.2.2.2/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial4/0/0 24.1.1.1/24 up up
Serial4/0/1 unassigned down down
[r3]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 38.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 3.3.3.3/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial4/0/0 34.1.1.1/24 up up
[r4-LoopBack0]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 45.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 46.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 4.4.4.4/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial4/0/0 34.1.1.2/24 up up
Serial4/0/1 24.1.1.2/24 up up
[r5]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 45.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 5.5.5.5/24 up up(s)
LoopBack1 202.1.1.1/24 up up(s)
LoopBack2 202.1.2.1/24 up up(s)
LoopBack3 202.1.3.1/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 46.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 67.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 6.6.6.6/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[r7-LoopBack3]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 67.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 7.7.7.7/24 up up(s)
LoopBack1 203.1.1.1/24 up up(s)
LoopBack2 203.1.2.1/24 up up(s)
LoopBack3 203.1.3.1/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[r8]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 18.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 28.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 38.1.1.2/24 up up
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
2 R1 -R2 -R3之间使用MGRE网络，为hub-spoke 网络结构，R1为hub端 ，
部署OSPF网络,MGRE修改为BMA网络类型
先配置三条缺省 让路由器先通
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 18.1.1.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 28.1.1.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 38.1.1.2
进行hub-spoke配置
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre ?
p2mp Point to multi-point GRE mode
<cr> Please press ENTER to execute command
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 18.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp n
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry m
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast d
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 100.1.1.1 24[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre ?
p2mp Point to multi-point GRE mode
<cr> Please press ENTER to execute command
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]so
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 28.1.1.1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp n
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 100.1.1.1 18.1.1.1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 100.1.1.1 18.1.1.1
Info: This peer exists already.
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.2 24
Aug 11 2024 20:34:23-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 100.1.1.1 18.1.1.1 r
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 100.1.1.1 18.1.1.1 register [r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp n
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]s
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]set
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]shutdown
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 38.1.1.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp e
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 100.1.1.1 18.1.1.1 r
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 100.1.1.1 18.1.1.1 register
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.3 243 R2-R3之间启用PPP pap 单项认证 ， R3-R4之间启用PPP的chap双向认证
单向认证
[r2]aaa
[r2-aaa]l
[r2-aaa]local-user ljl p
[r2-aaa]local-user ljl password c
[r2-aaa]local-user ljl password cipher huawei
Info: Add a new user.
[r2-aaa]lo
[r2-aaa]local-user ljl s
[r2-aaa]local-user ljl service-type ppp
[r2-aaa]int s 4/0/1
[r2-Serial4/0/1]ppp a
[r2-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap
[r4-Serial4/0/1]ppp pap local-user ljl password cipher huawei双向认证
[r3-aaa]local-user r4 p
[r3-aaa]local-user r4 password c
[r3-aaa]local-user r4 password cipher huawei
Info: Add a new user.
[r3-aaa]l
[r3-aaa]local-user r4 s
[r3-aaa]local-user r4 service-type ppp
[r3]interface s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]pppa
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ppp a
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode ?
chap Enable CHAP authentication
pap Enable PAP authentication
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap
r4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user r4 ?
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher huawei
4 运行协议并且修改网络类型以及ospf一些问题
[r1-ospf-100]ar
[r1-ospf-100]area 0
[r1-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r1-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r1-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 201.1.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r1-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]int l
[r1-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ospf n
[r1-LoopBack0]ospf network-type b
[r1-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r1-LoopBack0]intl 1
^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[r1-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ospf
[r1-LoopBack1]ospf n
[r1-LoopBack1]ospf network-type bro
[r1-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r1-LoopBack1]int l 2
[r1-LoopBack2]ospf network-type broadcast
[r1-LoopBack2]int l 3
[r1-LoopBack3]ospf network-type broadcast[r2-Serial4/0/1]q
[r2]ospf 100 r
[r2]ospf 100 router-id 92.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-100]net
[r2-ospf-100]a
[r2-ospf-100]area 0
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r2-ospf-100]are
[r2-ospf-100]area 1
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]n
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]network 24.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ospf
[r2-LoopBack0]ospfv3
[r2-LoopBack0]ospf n
[r2-LoopBack0]ospf network-type b
[r2-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast [r3]ospf 100 r
[r3]ospf 100 router-id 93.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-100]ar
[r3-ospf-100]area 0
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.1.1.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-100]ar
[r3-ospf-100]area 1
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]net
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]int l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ospf n
[r3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type b
[r3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r4]ospf 100 r
[r4]ospf 100 router-id 94.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-100]are
[r4-ospf-100]area 1
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]net
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]network 24.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]network 24.1.1.2 0.0.0.
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]q
[r4-ospf-100]are
[r4-ospf-100]area 2
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]net
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]network 46.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]int l
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ospf
[r4-LoopBack0]ospf n
[r4-LoopBack0]ospf network-type b
[r4-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]ospf 100
[r4-ospf-100]are
[r4-ospf-100]area 0
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r4-ospf-100]q
[r4]rip 200
[r4-rip-200]v
[r4-rip-200]verify-source
[r4-rip-200]version 2
[r4-rip-200]net
[r4-rip-200]network 45.0.0.0
[r5]rip 200
[r5-rip-200]v
[r5-rip-200]verify-source
[r5-rip-200]version 2
[r5-rip-200]net
[r5-rip-200]network 45.0.0.0
[r5-rip-200]q
[r5]rip 200
[r5-rip-200]net
[r5-rip-200]network 202.1.1.0
[r5-rip-200]network 202.1.2.0
[r5-rip-200]network 202.1.3.0
[r5-rip-200]network 5.0.0.0[r6]ospf 100 router-id 96.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-100]are
[r6-ospf-100]area 2
[r6-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]net
[r6-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]network 46.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]int l 0
[r6-LoopBack0]net
[r6-LoopBack0]ospf
[r6-LoopBack0]ospf n
[r6-LoopBack0]ospf network-type b
[r6-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r6-LoopBack0]q
[r6]rip 100
[r6-rip-100]ne
[r6-rip-100]v
[r6-rip-100]verify-source
[r6-rip-100]version 2
[r6-rip-100]net
[r6-rip-100]network 67.0.0.0
[r7]rip 100
[r7-rip-100]v
[r7-rip-100]verify-source
[r7-rip-100]version 2
[r7-rip-100]net
[r7-rip-100]network 67.0.0.0
[r7-rip-100]network 7.0.0.0
[r7-rip-100]network 203.1.1.0
[r7-rip-100]network 203.1.2.0
[r7-rip-100]network 203.1.3.0
[r7-rip-100]dis ip rou pro rip
[r7-rip-100]q
[r7]dis ip ro pro rip
[r7]dis ip rou pro rip
[r7]dis ip rou pro rip[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
5.area 1 区域不得出现4.5类LSA
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]nssa
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]nssa
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]nssa
6 做通道使不规则的ospf区域协议通讯
[r2]int t 0/0/1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 42.1.1.1 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]tu
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]s
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]so
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]source 2.2.2.2
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]de
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]description 4.4.4.4
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 42.1.1.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]t
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tu
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]so
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 4.4.4.4
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]de
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]description 2.2.2.2
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]int t0/0/2
[r4-Tunnel0/0/2]ip address 43.1.1.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/2]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/2]source 4.4.4.4
[r4-Tunne10/0/2]destination 3.3.3.3
[r3-Tunnel0/0/2]tunnel-protocol gre
[r3-Tunnel0/0/2]ip address 43.1.1.1 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/2]source 3.3.3.3
[r3-Tunnel0/0/2]destination 4.4.4.4将通道宣告到area2区域
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]network 42.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]network 42.1.1.2 0.0.0.8
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]net
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]network 43.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]network 43.1.1.1 0.0.0.07 做汇总
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary 201.1.0.0 255.255.252.0
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary 201.1.0.0 255.255.252.0 cost 100
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary 201.1.0.0 255.255.252.0
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary 201.1.0.0 255.255.252.0 cost 508 做area 1 区域增加安全性
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode
Please press ENTER to execute command<Cr>
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-modesimple huawei simple huawei
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode simple
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode simple huawei
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode simple huawei9 将rip协议重发布到ospf中或者补一条缺省
[r4-ospf-100]import-route rip
[r4-ospf-100]import-route rip 200
[r4-rip-200]default-route originate
[r6-rip-100]import-route ospf 10010 全网可达
[r7]ping 201.1.1.1
PING 201.1.1.1:56 data bytes, press cTRL_c to break
Reply from 201.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 tt1=252 time=170 ms
Reply from 201.1.1.1: bytes=56Sequence=2 ttl=252 time=40 ms
Reply from201.1.1.1: bytes=56Sequence=3 ttl=252 time=60 msmS
Reply from201.1.1.1:bytes=56Sequence=4 ttl=252 time=60
Reply from 201.1.1.1: bytes=56Sequence=5ttl=252 time=50 ms以此类推故全网可达
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