初学SpringMvc遇到的困难

在用spring写一个简单的查询功能的时候，测试查询能够通过，但是在tomcat服务器中始终报错

javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet[springmvc]的Servlet.init（）引发异常

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'itemController': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.lmj.service.ItemService com.lmj.controller.ItemController.itemService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.lmj.service.ItemService] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.lmj.service.ItemService com.lmj.controller.ItemController.itemService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.lmj.service.ItemService] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

一直在报错，我百度了很多的解决办法，很多都说是bean没加载这个ItemService,自动注入有问题，我改了很多次，还是在出这个错，实在自己找不到这个错误在哪里，重新创建一个maven项目，将代码直接copy进去，发现还是这个错误，然而测试类能够通过，于是开始查找xml文件的问题，从appliction.xml开始查找，发现代码没有问题，启动tomcat能够加载index页面，我直接进入web.xml查找问题，发现了监听器的问题

这个是报错的web.xml:

 修改之后的web.xml:

 原来自己监听器写错了，修改之后成功运行.

总结：写代码的时候一定要细心，一个小错误就能够引发很多的错误，学习要长久且细心的学下去