BGP基本配置实验

Ip地址配置

[AR1]int g0/0/0
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[AR1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
 
[AR2]int g0/0/0
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.2 24
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 100.2.2.2 24
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[AR2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32
 
[AR3]int g0/0/0
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.2.2.3 24
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 100.3.3.3 24
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[AR3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32
 
[AR4]int g0/0/0
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.3.3.4 24
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 100.4.4.4 24
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[AR4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32
 
[AR4]int g0/0/0
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.3.3.4 24
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 100.4.4.4 24
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[AR4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32

内部OSPF互通，配置ospf协议

[AR2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[AR2-ospf-1]area 0
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
 
[AR3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[AR3-ospf-1]a 0
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
 
[AR4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[AR4-ospf-1]a 0
[AR4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
[AR4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

BGP建立邻居关系

[AR1]bgp 100
[AR1-bgp]peer 100.1.1.2 as-number 200
 
[AR2]bgp 200
[AR2-bgp]peer 100.1.1.1 as-number 100
# IBGP建邻
# IBGP邻居要求使用环回口建立，根据BGP邻居建立条件，需要修改IBGP邻居更新源为对应环回口
[AR2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 200
[AR2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l0
 
[AR4]bgp 200
[AR4-bgp]peer 100.4.4.5 as-number 300    # EBGP
[AR4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 200      # IBGP
[AR4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l0
 
[AR5]bgp 300
[AR5-bgp]peer 100.4.4.4 as-number 200
# R4和R5建立EBGP邻居，要求EBGP邻居使用直连接口建立邻居，不用修改更新源

R1和R5上把业务网段宣告进BGP

[AR1]bgp 100
[AR1-bgp]network 192.168.1.0 24
[AR5]bgp 300
[AR5-bgp]network 192.168.2.0 24

消除路由黑洞，在R2、R4上做路由引入

[AR2]ospf 1 
[AR2-ospf-1]import-route bgp
[AR4]ospf 1 
[AR4-ospf-1]import-route bgp