SSM整合流程

SSM整合

由Spring去整合SpringMVC，MyBatis
流程：
(1)pom.xml中导入：
junit、aspectjweaver、spring-context、spring-webmvc、spring-test、spring-tx、spring-jdbc、
mysql-connector-java、servlet-api、jsp-api、mybatis、mybatis-spring、c3p0(com.mchange)、
jstl-impl

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.6</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

（2）java目录下创建domain(实体类)、dao(dao等)、controller、service包

（3)domain下创建实体类Account，实现序列化接口

（4)dao下创建接口IAccountDao，定义操作，service下建立IAccountService，定义相同操作，
service下建立impl包，其中建立AccountServiceImpl，实现service接口

(5)controller包下建立AccountController

（6)resource目录下建立SpringMVC.xml，开启注解扫描，因为springMVC的特殊，所以扫描时要忽略controller层：

<context:component-scan base-package="com.cfy">
    <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>

（7)将AccountServiceImpl用@Service注解注册到IOC容器中

(8)web.xml中配置前端控制器以及启动加载SpringMVC.xml，配置解决中文乱码的过滤器

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:ApplicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>


  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:SpringMVC.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

(9)SpringMVC.xml中开启注解扫描，只扫描@contorller注解，配置视图解析器，配置前端控制器不拦截静态资源

<context:component-scan base-package="com.neb">
    <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置前端控制器不拦截静态资源 !-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>

    <mvc:annotation-driven ></mvc:annotation-driven>

（10)WEB-INF下建立目录pages，里面建立控制器方法跳转的jsp

（11)spring整合springMVC:
配置监听ServletContext域对象创建和销毁的监听器，使其在服务器启动时执行，用其加载ApplicationContext.xml
但是它默认只加载WEB-INF目录下的配置文件，所以还要配置初始化参数：

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
 <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:ApplicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

声明Service类引用，使用@AutoWired拿到bean对象，

@Autowired
private UserDao userDao;

即可以调用service层的方法，整合完成

(12)spring整合MyBatis：在bean.xml中配置：

<!--spring整合mybatis !-->
    <!--配置数据源 1-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="903302"></property>
    </bean>
<!--配置sqlsession工厂 !-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
<!--配置接口所在包 !-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.cfy.dao"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--声明式事务管理 !-->
    <!--配置事务管理器 !-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务信息 !-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice">
<tx:attributes>
    <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
    <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"></tx:method>
</tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置切面，与事务建立联系 !-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* com.cfy.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>

        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>

spring整合MyBatis完成