NFS(Network File System) Configuration

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-01 21:16:32 发布

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分类专栏：网络 linux 运维文章标签：网络 nfs autofs automounte

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Lockey23/article/details/77245838

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本文介绍了NFS从版本历史到实际配置的详细步骤，包括安装、启动服务、编辑exports配置文件共享文件或目录，以及如何实现NFS的自动挂载（autofs）。在配置autofs时，涉及到了编辑auto.master和创建auto.nfs映射文件。最后提到了在/home目录上设置NFS挂载可能导致的问题及其解决办法。

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1. A Glance at NFS

Network File System (NFS) is a distributed file system protocol originally developed by Sun Microsystems in 1984, allowing a user on a client computer to access files over a computer network much like local storage is accessed. NFS, like many other protocols, builds on the Open Network Computing Remote Procedure Call (ONC RPC) system. The NFS is an open standard defined in Request for Comments (RFC), allowing anyone to implement the protocol.

2. Versions and variations

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Sun used version 1 only for in-house experimental purposes. When the development team added substantial changes to NFS version 1 and released it outside of Sun, they decided to release the new version as v2, so that version interoperation and RPC version fallback could be tested.
NFSv2

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. 

Version 2 of the protocol (defined in RFC 1094, March 1989) originally operated only over User Datagram Protocol (UDP). Its designers meant to keep the server side stateless, with locking (for example) implemented outside of the core protocol. People involved in the creation of NFS version 2 include Russel Sandberg, Bob Lyon, Bill Joy, Steve Kleiman, and others.

The Virtual File System interface allows a modular implementation, reflected in a simple protocol. By February 1986, implementations were demonstrated for operating systems such as System V release 2, DOS, and VAX/VMS using Eunice. NFSv2 only allows the first 2 GB of a file to be read due to 32-bit limitations.

NFSv3

Version 3 (RFC 1813, June 1995) added: