Bottle web framework

1. 安装

Bottle不依赖任何外部库或者模块，只需要下载 bottle.py 文件到项目中然后像引用一般模块一样引用即可

$ wget https://bottlepy.org/bottle.py

其他途径：pip (recommended), easy_install or your package manager:

$ sudo pip install bottle              # recommended
$ sudo easy_install bottle             # alternative without pip
$ sudo apt-get install python-bottle   # works for debian, ubuntu, ...

2. hello world

目录结构如下：

bottle模块文件(bottle.py)，应用程序文件（runapp.py），模板文件目录(views)

我们的hello world程序：

app = Bottle()

@app.route('/hello')
def hello():
    return "Hello World!"

run(app, host='0.0.0.0', port=8080)

然后python runapp.py运行程序
浏览器中输入http://ip:8080就可以看到

Hello World!

3. 使用模板进行渲染

在程序中引用模板：

from bottle import template

主程序：

@route('/')
@route('/hello/<name>')
def greet(name='Stranger'):
    return template('Hello {{name}}, how are you?', name=name)

4. 动态路由

@route('/wiki/<pagename>')            # matches /wiki/Learning_Python
def show_wiki_page(pagename):
    ...

@route('/<action>/<user>')            # matches /follow/defnull
def user_api(action, user):
    ...

最后，来个稍微有点感觉的演示程序：

功能点：表单传值，cookie，模板文件使用，post方式下json传值，文件读写，重定向

import os
from bottle import route, run, request, response, redirect, view

@route('/index')
@view('index')
#模板文件引用装饰器，Bottle will look for templates in the ./views/ folder or any folder specified in the bottle.TEMPLATE_PATH list.
def index():
    username = request.get_cookie("account", secret='166f3437-ab33-443b-ad59-0e543c51a11c')
    return dict(username=username)#向index模板传值

@route('/logout')
def logout():
    response.set_cookie("account", '' )#删除cookie值
    redirect('/login')

@route('/login')
def login():
    username = request.get_cookie("account", secret='166f3437-ab33-443b-ad59-0e543c51a11c')#获取cookie
    if username:
        redirect('/index')#重定向
    else:
        return '''
        <form action="/login" method="post">
            Username: <input name="username" type="text" />
            Password: <input name="password" type="password" />
            <input value="Login" type="submit" />
        </form>
    '''

@route('/login', method='POST')
def do_login():
    def check_login(username, password):
        if username  and password:
            return True
        return False

    username = request.forms.get('username')
    password = request.forms.get('password')
    if check_login(username, password):
        response.set_cookie("account", username, secret='166f3437-ab33-443b-ad59-0e543c51a11c')#设置cookie
        redirect('/index')
    else:
        redirect('/login')

@route('/api/read')#需要在url中传递path值
def remote_read():
    data = ''
    path = request.query.path
    if os.path.exists(path):
        with open(path,'r')as fp:
            data = fp.read()
    return data

@route('/api/write', method='POST')
#ajax post请求，数据为json格式
def remote_write():
    data = request.json
    path = data['path']
    content = data['content']
    with open(path,'w')as fp:
        fp.write(content)
    return ({"code":0,'message':"success"})

run(host='0.0.0.0', port=8089, debug=True)

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写文件：

读文件：

更多内容见官网：https://bottlepy.org/docs/dev/tutorial.html#installation