HttpClients工具调用api接口的使用实例

HttpClients工具调用api接口的使用实例

org.apache.httpcomponents这个项目就是Apache开源组织中的HttpComponents，主要是提供对http服务器的访问功能。

1、导入jar包

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> 
        <version>4.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

2、代码实例

get请求

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    
    //创建httpclient对象
    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    //创建Http get请求
    HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.xxx.com/rest/content?categoryId=4&page=1&rows=20");
    //接收返回值
    CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
     
    try {
        //请求执行
        response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
        if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
            String content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
            System.out.println("--------->" + content);
        }
    }finally{
        if(response!=null){
            response.close();
        }
        httpClient.close();
    }

get带参请求

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
     
    //创建httpClient对象
    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    //定义http get参数
    URI uri = new URIBuilder("http://www.xxxx.com/rest/content").setParameter("categoryId", "4")
            .setParameter("page", "1").setParameter("rows", "30").build();
    System.out.println(uri);
    //创建http get请求
    HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
     
    //接受请求返回的定义
    CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
    try {
        //执行get请求
        response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
        if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
            String content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
            System.out.println(content);
        }
    }finally{
        if(response!=null){
            response.close();
        }
        httpClient.close();
    }
}

post请求

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

   // 创建Httpclient对象
   CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

   // 创建http POST请求
   HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://www.oschina.net/");
   // 伪装成浏览器
   httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/50.0.2661.94 Safari/537.36");

   CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
   try {
       // 执行请求
       response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
       // 判断返回状态是否为200
       if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
           String content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
           System.out.println(content);
       }
   } finally {
       if (response != null) {
           response.close();
       }
       httpclient.close();
   }

}

post带参请求

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    //创建httpclient
    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    //创建http post
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://www.oschina.net/search");
    //模拟浏览器设置头
    httpPost.setHeader(
            "User-Agent",
            "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/50.0.2661.94 Safari/537.36");
 
    //设置请求数据
    List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
    params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("scope", "project"));
    params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("q", "java"));
    params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("fromerr", "7nXH76r7"));
    //构建表单
    UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params);
    //将表达请求放入到httpost
    httpPost.setEntity(formEntity);
     
    //返回类型
    CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
     
    try {
        response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        String content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        System.out.println(content);
    }finally{
        if(response!=null){
            response.close();
        }
        httpClient.close();
    }
     
 
}