Log4net 1.2.10.0 的配置使用

本文转自：http://blog.csdn.net/nileel/archive/2008/03/26/2220306.aspx

 

项目中添加引用log4net.dll，目前最新版是1.2.10.0。

 

初始化时执行一次Configure。

log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(new FileInfo("logconfig.xml"));

 

在需要使用的类中声明log。使用 typeof(类名) 做参数。

private log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(SomeClass));

 

使用：

if(log.IsDebugEnabled) log.Debug("some message"); //... try{...} catch(Exception ex) { log.Error("some error", ex); } 

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logconfig.xml的内容如下：(主体是官方示例中的配置，居然有拼写和格式错误)

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!-- This section contains the log4net configuration settings --> <log4net> <!-- Define some output appenders --> <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type=" log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> <file value="rolling-log.txt" /> <appendToFile value="true" /> <maxSizeRollBackups value="10" /> <maximumFileSize value="10MB" /> <rollingStyle value="Size" /> <staticLogFileName value="true" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <header value="[Header] " /> <footer value="[Footer] " /> <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%ndc] - %message%newline" /> </layout> </appender> <appender name="LogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender"> <file value="log-file.txt" /> <!-- Example using environment variables in params --> <!-- <file value="${TMP}/log-file.txt" /> --> <appendToFile value="true" /> <!-- An alternate output encoding can be specified --> <!-- <encoding value="unicodeFFFE" /> --> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <header value="[Header] " /> <footer value="[Footer] " /> <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%ndc] <%property{auth}> - %message%newline" /> </layout> <!-- Alternate layout using XML <layout type="log4net.Layout.XMLLayout" /> --> </appender> <appender name="ConsoleAppender" type=" log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender"> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%ndc] <%property{auth}> - %message%newline" /> </layout> </appender> <!-- <appender name="NetSendAppender" type="log4net.Appender.NetSendAppender"> <threshold value="ERROR" /> <server value="SQUARE" /> <recipient value="nicko" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%ndc] - %message%newline" /> </layout> </appender> --> <!-- Example of how to configure the AdoNetAppender <appender name="AdoNetAppender" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender" > <connectionString value="Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};DBQ=C:/Work/cvs_root/log4net-1.2/access.mdb;UID=;PWD=;" /> <layout type=" log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="INSERT INTO Log ([Date],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[Message]) VALUES ('%date','%thread','%level','%logger','%message')" /> </layout> </appender> --> <!-- <appender name="A" type="log4net.Appender.ForwardingAppender" > <threshold value="WARN"/> <appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" /> </appender> <appender name="B" type="log4net.Appender.ForwardingAppender" > <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter"> <levelMin value="DEBUG"/> <levelMax value="INFO"/> </filter> <appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" /> </appender> --> <!-- Example of how to configure the AdoNetAppender to connect to MS Access --> <!-- <appender name="ADONetAppender_Access" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender"> <connectionString value="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:/Work/cvs_root/log4net- 1.2/access.mdb;User Id=;Password=;" /> <commandText value="INSERT INTO Log ([Date],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[Message]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger, @message)" /> <parameter> <parameterName value="@log_date" /> <dbType value="String" /> <size value="255" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%date" /> </param> </parameter> <parameter> <parameterName value="@thread" /> <dbType value="String" /> <size value="255" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout "> <conversionPattern value="%thread" /> </layout> </parameter> <parameter> <parameterName value="@log_level" /> <dbType value="String" /> <size value="50" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout "> <conversionPattern value="%level" /> </layout> </parameter> <parameter> <parameterName value="@logger" /> <dbType value="String" /> <size value="255" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%logger" /> </layout> </parameter> <parameter> <parameterName value="@message" /> <dbType value="String" /> <size value="1024" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout "> <conversionPattern value="%message" /> </layout> </parameter> </appender> --> <!-- Example of how to configure the AdoNetAppender to connect to MS SQL Server --> <!-- <appender name="ADONetAppender_SqlServer" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender"> <bufferSize value="1" /> <connectionType value="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection , System.Data, Version=1.0.3300.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" /> <connectionString value="data source=SQLSVR;initial catalog=test_log4net;integrated security=false;persist security info=True;User ID=sa;Password=sa" /> <commandText value="INSERT INTO Log ([Date],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[Message]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger, @message)" /> <parameter> <parameterName value="@log_date" /> <dbType value="DateTime" /> --> <!-- <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%date{yyyy'-'MM'-'dd HH':'mm':'ss'.'fff}" /> </layout> <layout type="log4net.Layout.RawTimeStampLayout" /> </parameter> <parameter> <parameterName value="@thread" /> <dbType value="String" /> <size value="255" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%thread" /> </layout> </parameter> <parameter> <parameterName value="@log_level" /> <dbType value="String" /> <size value="50" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout "> <conversionPattern value="%level" /> </layout> </parameter> <parameter> <parameterName value="@logger" /> <dbType value="String" /> <size value="255" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%logger" /> </layout> </parameter> <parameter> <parameterName value="@message" /> <dbType value="String" /> <size value="4000" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout "> <conversionPattern value="%message" /> </layout> </parameter> </appender> --> <!-- Setup the root category, add the appenders and set the default level --> <root> <level value="ALL" /> <appender-ref ref="LogFileAppender" /> <appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" /> <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender" /> <!-- <appender-ref ref="ADONetAppender_SqlServer" /> --> <!--<appender-ref ref="NetSendAppender" />--> <!-- <appender-ref ref="A" /> --> </root> <!-- Specify the level for some specific categories --> <!-- <logger name="Test.SimpleClass"> <level value="ERROR" /> <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender" /> </logger> --> </log4net>