【Servlet】Response重定向

Response重定向

测试案例

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
//重定向特点：
//1.重定向可以访问其他服务器的资源
//2.重定向地址栏地址改变
//3.重定向是两次请求
//转发特点：
//1.只能访问当前服务器资源
//2.地址栏地址不变
//面试题：
//forward跟redirect的区别？
@WebServlet( "/ResponseDemo1")
public class ResponseDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo1...");
//        重定向
//        方法一：
//        1.设置状态码302
//        2.设置响应头location
//        response.setStatus(302);
//        response.setHeader("location","/AServletTestCode_war_exploded2/ResponseDemo2");

//        方法二
//        简单的重定向
        //        动态获取虚拟目录
        String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
        response.sendRedirect(contextPath+"/ResponseDemo2");
//       1.测试重定向是否是两次请求
        request.setAttribute("mand","hello i am from response1");
//        2.测试访问其他站点资源
//        response.sendRedirect("http://www.itcast.cn");
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

重定向案例

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet( "/ResponseDemo2")
public class ResponseDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo2...");
        Object mand = request.getAttribute("mand");
        System.out.println(mand==null?"说明这是两次请求":"这是一次请求");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}