java和javascript之间通用的base64编解码

java代码：

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package testapp.util.base64;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

public class Base64Util {

    public static String getBASE64(String s) {
        if (s == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return (new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder()).encode(s.getBytes());
    }

    public static String getFromBASE64(String s) {
        if (s == null) {
            return null;
        }
        BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
        try {
            byte[] b = decoder.decodeBuffer(s);
            return new String(b);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s = "这个是我们春节和元宵的照片";
        String s1 = Base64Util.getBASE64(s);
        System.out.println("s1:" + s1);
        String s2 = Base64Util.getFromBASE64(s1);
        System.out.println("s2:" + s2);
    }
}

javascript代码：

<script language=javascript>
    var base64EncodeChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
    var base64DecodeChars = new Array(
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63,
    52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1,　0,　1,　2,　3, 4,　5,　6,　7,　8,　9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
    15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
    41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);
    function base64encode(str) {
        var out, i, len;
        var c1, c2, c3;
        len = str.length;
        i = 0;
        out = "";
        while(i < len) {
            c1 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
            if(i == len)
            {
                out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
                out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c1 & 0x3) << 4);
                out += "==";
                break;
            }
            c2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
            if(i == len)
            {
                out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
                out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4));
                out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c2 & 0xF) << 2);
                out += "=";
                break;
            }
            c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
            out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
            out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4));
            out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >>6));
            out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c3 & 0x3F);
        }
        return out;
    }
    function base64decode(str) {
        var c1, c2, c3, c4;
        var i, len, out;
        len = str.length;
        i = 0;
        out = "";
        while(i < len) {
            /* c1 */
            do {
                c1 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];
            } while(i < len && c1 == -1);
            if(c1 == -1)
                break;
            /* c2 */
            do {
                c2 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];
            } while(i < len && c2 == -1);
            if(c2 == -1)
                break;
            out += String.fromCharCode((c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) >> 4));
            /* c3 */
            do {
                c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
                if(c3 == 61)
                    return out;
                c3 = base64DecodeChars[c3];
            } while(i < len && c3 == -1);
            if(c3 == -1)
                break;
            out += String.fromCharCode(((c2 & 0XF) << 4) | ((c3 & 0x3C) >> 2));
            /* c4 */
            do {
                c4 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
                if(c4 == 61)
                    return out;
                c4 = base64DecodeChars[c4];
            } while(i < len && c4 == -1);
            if(c4 == -1)
                break;
            out += String.fromCharCode(((c3 & 0x03) << 6) | c4);
        }
        return out;
    }
    function utf16to8(str) {
        var out, i, len, c;
        out = "";
        len = str.length;
        for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            c = str.charCodeAt(i);
            if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) {
                out += str.charAt(i);
            } else if (c > 0x07FF) {
                out += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F));
                out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >>　6) & 0x3F));
                out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >>　0) & 0x3F));
            } else {
                out += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((c >>　6) & 0x1F));
                out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >>　0) & 0x3F));
            }
        }
        return out;
    }
    function utf8to16(str) {
        var out, i, len, c;
        var char2, char3;
        out = "";
        len = str.length;
        i = 0;
        while(i < len) {
            c = str.charCodeAt(i++);
            switch(c >> 4)
            {
                case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7:
                                                // 0xxxxxxx
                                                out += str.charAt(i-1);
                                                break;
                                            case 12: case 13:
                                                    // 110x xxxx　 10xx xxxx
                                                    char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
                                                    out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3F));
                                                    break;
                                                case 14:
                                                    // 1110 xxxx　10xx xxxx　10xx xxxx
                                                    char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
                                                    char3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
                                                    out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0F) << 12) |
                                                        ((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) |
                                                        ((char3 & 0x3F) << 0));
                                                    break;
                                            }
                                        }
                                        return out;
                                    }
                                    function doit() {
                                        var f = document.f
                                        f.output.value = base64encode(utf16to8(f.source.value))
                                        f.decode.value = utf8to16(base64decode(f.output.value))
                                    }
</script>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
    <H1>Base64</H1>
    <FORM NAME="f">
        原码<BR>
        <TEXTAREA NAME="source" ROWS=4 COLS=60 WRAP="soft"></TEXTAREA><BR><BR>
        Base64 encode<BR>
        <TEXTAREA NAME="output" ROWS=4 COLS=60 WRAP="soft"></TEXTAREA><BR><BR>
        Base64 decode<BR>
        <TEXTAREA NAME="decode" ROWS=4 COLS=60 WRAP="soft"></TEXTAREA><BR><BR>
        <INPUT TYPE=BUTTON VALUE="转换" ONCLICK="doit()">
    </FORM>
</BODY>