对字符串进行加解密的常用方法-对初学者来说是个很好的入门

 using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;
///
//对字符串加密的思想：利用加解密类DESCryptoServiceProvider类
/并结合CryptoStram内存流对输入的字符串进行加解密
注意加密的密钥和字符串都要先转换为字节数组，加密密钥也要转换为字节数组
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 对字符串实现加解密
    /// </summary>
    class Edstr
    {
        static string encryptKey = "Oyea"; //加密密钥
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("请您输入字符串:");
            string strName = Console.ReadLine();
            //DESCryptoServiceProvider加解密类对象
            //并结合CryptoStream内存流对输入的字符串进行加解秘
            DESCryptoServiceProvider descsp = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            //定义字节数组来存放密钥
           byte[] key = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(encryptKey);
           //定义字节数组来存放加密的字符串
           byte[] data = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(strName);
           MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
           CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, descsp.CreateEncryptor(key, key), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
           cs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);//像加密流中写入数据
           cs.FlushFinalBlock();//释放加密流
           string names = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());//ToArray():是把流转换为字节数组
           Console.WriteLine("加密后的字符串为:" + names);
           //定义字节数组来存放需要解密的字符串
            byte[] data2 = Convert.FromBase64String(names);
            ms=new MemoryStream();
           //使用内存流解密
           cs = new CryptoStream(ms, descsp.CreateDecryptor(key, key), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
           cs.Write(data2, 0, data2.Length); //像解密流中写入数据
           cs.FlushFinalBlock();
           string strde = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(ms.ToArray());
           Console.WriteLine("解密后的字符串为:" + strde);
           ms.Close();
           cs.Close();
           Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}