C# NPOI导入excel

漫迷的资料整理之C#

简介：

作为一个刚刚入门的小白，在这里整理一些自己写过的代码，大多数的代码出处都找不到，如果有用过你们代码，请联系我QQ:1206062480；我会表明出处。

NPOI导入Excel

//第一步是将导入的excel转成datatable格式
public DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string filePath, bool isColumnName)
{
    DataTable dataTable = null;
    FileStream fs = null;
    DataColumn column = null;
    DataRow dataRow = null;
    IWorkbook workbook = null;
    ISheet sheet = null;
    IRow row = null;
    ICell cell = null;
    int startRow = 0;
    try
    {
        using (fs = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath))
        {
            // 2007版本  
            if (filePath.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0)
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
            // 2003版本  
            else if (filePath.IndexOf(".xls") > 0)
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);

            if (workbook != null)
            {
                sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);//读取第一个sheet，当然也可以循环读取每个sheet  
                dataTable = new DataTable();
                if (sheet != null)
                {
                    int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;//总行数  
                    if (rowCount > 0)
                    {
                        IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);//第一行  
                        int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;//列数  

                        //构建datatable的列  
                        if (isColumnName)
                        {
                            startRow = 1;//如果第一行是列名，则从第二行开始读取  
                            for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                            {
                                cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
                                if (cell != null)
                                {
                                    if (cell.StringCellValue != null)
                                    {
                                        column = new DataColumn(cell.StringCellValue);
                                        dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                            {
                                column = new DataColumn("column" + (i + 1));
                                dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
                            }
                        }

                        //填充行  
                        for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
                        {
                            row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                            if (row == null) continue;

                            dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();
                            for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
                            {
                                cell = row.GetCell(j);
                                if (cell == null)
                                {
                                    dataRow[j] = "";
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    //CellType(Unknown = -1,Numeric = 0,String = 1,Formula = 2,Blank = 3,Boolean = 4,Error = 5,)  
                                    switch (cell.CellType)
                                    {
                                        case CellType.Blank:
                                            dataRow[j] = null;
                                            break;
                                        case CellType.Numeric:
                                            short format = cell.CellStyle.DataFormat;
                                            //对时间格式（2015.12.5、2015/12/5、2015-12-5等）的处理  
                                            //if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58)
                                            //    dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue;
                                            if (cell.CellType == CellType.Numeric && DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell))
                                                dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue;
                                            else
                                                dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue;
                                            break;
                                        case CellType.String:
                                            dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue;
                                            break;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return dataTable;
    }
    catch (Exception)
    {
        //message = ex.Message;
        return null;
    }
    finally
    {
        if (fs != null)
        {
            fs.Close();
        }
        System.IO.File.Delete(filePath);
    }
}

		/// <summary>
        /// datatable=>sql
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dt"></param>
        /// <param name="connectString"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string DataTableToSQLServer(DataTable dt, string connectString)
        {
            string connectionString = connectString;

            using (SqlConnection destinationConnection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                destinationConnection.Open();
                using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(destinationConnection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = "Devices";//要插入的表的表名
                        bulkCopy.BatchSize = dt.Rows.Count;
                        bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("DataTable列名", "数据库字段名");//映射字段名 DataTable列名 ,数据库 对应的列名  

                        bulkCopy.WriteToServer(dt);

                        return "操作成功";
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        return ex.Message;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

//以下是主函数 以及对数据的筛选
public ActionResult ImportExcel(HttpPostedFileBase file)
        {
            try
            {
                var fileName = file.FileName;
                var filePath = Server.MapPath(string.Format("~/{0}", "TimeFile"));
                file.SaveAs(Path.Combine(filePath, fileName));
                DataTable dt = ExcelToDataTable(filePath + "\\" + fileName, true);
                dt = ScreenRepeatData(dt, "设备编号");
                dt = ScreenRepeatData(dt, "设备名称");
                DataTable resDt = ScreenData(dt);
                string res = DataTableToSQLServer(resDt, @"Data Source=.; Database=xxx; User ID=sa; Password=xxx; MultipleActiveResultSets=True");

                if (res != "操作成功")
                    return Json2(new JsonOkay(res));
                return Json2(new JsonOkay());
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                return Json2(new JsonOkay(e.Message));
            }
        }
/// <summary>
        /// 去除datatable中重复的设备编号、名称
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dt"></param>
        /// <param name="colName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataTable ScreenRepeatData(DataTable dt, string colName)
        {
            if (dt == null)
                return null;
            List<string> list = new List<string>();
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                if (list.Contains(dt.Rows[i][colName].ToString()))
                    dt.Rows.RemoveAt(i);
                else
                    list.Add(dt.Rows[i][colName].ToString());
            }
            return dt;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 筛选datatable的有效数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dt"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataTable ScreenData(DataTable dt)
        {
            try
            {
                DataTable resDt = dt.Clone();
                DataRow[] drs = dt.Select();//查询值
                IEnumerable<DataRow> resDr = dt.Select();//最终值
                IEnumerable<DataRow> midDr = dt.Select();//中间量
                var db = new Context();
                var device = db.Device.OrderBy(x => x.ID).ToList();
                for (int i = 0; i < device.Count; i++)
                {
                    drs = dt.Select("设备编号 <> '" + device[i].ID + "' and 设备名称 <> '" + device[i].DeviceName + "'");
                    midDr = drs;
                    resDr = resDr.AsEnumerable().Intersect(midDr.AsEnumerable(), DataRowComparer.Default);
                }

                foreach (DataRow dr in resDr)//将符合条件的dr添加到新的table里
                {
                    if (dr.ItemArray[10].ToString() == "")
                        dr[10] = 1;
                    if (dr.ItemArray[13].ToString() == "")
                        dr[13] = 1;
                    if (dr.ItemArray[14].ToString() == "")
                        dr[14] = 1;
                    if (dr.ItemArray[19].ToString() == "")
                        dr[19] = 0;
                    if (dr.ItemArray[20].ToString() == "")
                        dr[20] = 0;
                    resDt.ImportRow(dr);
                }
                return resDt;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                return dt;
            }
        }