前言
官网下载tomcat8及以上，启动 tomcat目录/bin/startup.bat(window启动文件) 找到startup.bat 双击运行。会有一个黑窗du口，黑窗口不要关闭。（如果关闭，相当于把tomcat停止了。）
一 浏览器访问localhost：8080
二、获取Chat例子源代码
1.前端代码tomcat文件夹路径：
\apache-tomcat-8.0.42\webapps\examples\websocket\chat.xhtml
代码如下（示例）：
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title>Apache Tomcat WebSocket Examples: Chat</title>
<style type="text/css"><![CDATA[
input#chat {
width: 410px
}
#console-container {
width: 400px;
}
#console {
border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
border-right-color: #999999;
border-bottom-color: #999999;
height: 170px;
overflow-y: scroll;
padding: 5px;
width: 100%;
}
#console p {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
]]></style>
<script type="application/javascript"><![CDATA[
"use strict";
var Chat = {};
Chat.socket = null;
Chat.connect = (function(host) {
if ('WebSocket' in window) {
Chat.socket = new WebSocket(host);
} else if ('MozWebSocket' in window) {
Chat.socket = new MozWebSocket(host);
} else {
Console.log('Error: WebSocket is not supported by this browser.');
return;
}
Chat.socket.onopen = function () {
Console.log('Info: WebSocket connection opened.');
document.getElementById('chat').onkeydown = function(event) {
if (event.keyCode == 13) {
Chat.sendMessage();
}
};
};
Chat.socket.onclose = function () {
document.getElementById('chat').onkeydown = null;
Console.log('Info: WebSocket closed.');
};
Chat.socket.onmessage = function (message) {
Console.log(message.data);
};
});
Chat.initialize = function() {
if (window.location.protocol == 'http:') {
Chat.connect('ws://' + window.location.host + '/examples/websocket/chat');
} else {
Chat.connect('wss://' + window.location.host + '/examples/websocket/chat');
}
};
Chat.sendMessage = (function() {
var message = document.getElementById('chat').value;
if (message != '') {
Chat.socket.send(message);
document.getElementById('chat').value = '';
}
});
var Console = {};
Console.log = (function(message) {
var console = document.getElementById('console');
var p = document.createElement('p');
p.style.wordWrap = 'break-word';
p.innerHTML = message;
console.appendChild(p);
while (console.childNodes.length > 25) {
console.removeChild(console.firstChild);
}
console.scrollTop = console.scrollHeight;
});
Chat.initialize();
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
// Remove elements with "noscript" class - <noscript> is not allowed in XHTML
var noscripts = document.getElementsByClassName("noscript");
for (var i = 0; i < noscripts.length; i++) {
noscripts[i].parentNode.removeChild(noscripts[i]);
}
}, false);
]]></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="noscript"><h2 style="color: #ff0000">Seems your browser doesn't support Javascript! Websockets rely on Javascript being enabled. Please enable
Javascript and reload this page!</h2></div>
<div>
<p>
<input type="text" placeholder="type and press enter to chat" id="chat" />
</p>
<div id="console-container">
<div id="console"/>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
2.后端代码tomcat文件夹路径：
\apache-tomcat-8.0.42\webapps\examples\WEB-INF\classes\websocket\chat\ChatAnnotation.java
代码如下（示例）：
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package websocket.chat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnError;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import util.HTMLFilter;
@ServerEndpoint(value = "/websocket/chat")
public class ChatAnnotation {
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ChatAnnotation.class);
private static final String GUEST_PREFIX = "Guest";
private static final AtomicInteger connectionIds = new AtomicInteger(0);
private static final Set<ChatAnnotation> connections =
new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
private final String nickname;
private Session session;
public ChatAnnotation() {
nickname = GUEST_PREFIX + connectionIds.getAndIncrement();
}
@OnOpen
public void start(Session session) {
this.session = session;
connections.add(this);
String message = String.format("* %s %s", nickname, "has joined.");
broadcast(message);
}
@OnClose
public void end() {
connections.remove(this);
String message = String.format("* %s %s",
nickname, "has disconnected.");
broadcast(message);
}
@OnMessage
public void incoming(String message) {
// Never trust the client
String filteredMessage = String.format("%s: %s",
nickname, HTMLFilter.filter(message.toString()));
broadcast(filteredMessage);
}
@OnError
public void onError(Throwable t) throws Throwable {
log.error("Chat Error: " + t.toString(), t);
}
private static void broadcast(String msg) {
for (ChatAnnotation client : connections) {
try {
synchronized (client) {
client.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(msg);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.debug("Chat Error: Failed to send message to client", e);
connections.remove(client);
try {
client.session.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
// Ignore
}
String message = String.format("* %s %s",
client.nickname, "has been disconnected.");
broadcast(message);
}
}
}
}
该处使用的url网络请求的数据。
总结
1 ‘ws://’ + window.location.host + '/examples/websocket/chat’浏览器 访问后台，如果https访问“ws”改为“wss”
2转载请注明出处，想一起交流可以加qq1320312132
1984
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
