spring方法写jdbc

创建一个web的项目file project web
导入相应的包

src建立相依的包

修改spring 这边有后续才加的代码 所以不是太完善

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- <bean id="userService" class="com.zhongruan.service.impl.UserService"></bean>-->

    <bean id="user" class="com.zhongruan.bean.User">
        <property name="id" value="1"></property>
        <property name="type" value="1"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123"></property>
    </bean>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhongruan"></context:component-scan>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/jdbc?characterEncoding=utf-8"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>


</beans>

jdbc什么的目前还不是太了解 先理解为固定一点的代码不需要太了解 我们也不是架构师
bean包 就是我们的实体类包，这边是我数据库中的3个数据

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String password;
    private int type;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public int getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(int type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", type=" + type +
                '}';
    }
}

dao包中的代码 增删改查 像比如之前的代码简单了很多。

import java.util.List;
@Component
public class UserDao implements IuserDao {
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        String sql="select * from user";
        BeanPropertyRowMapper<User> rowMapper=new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(User.class);
        List<User> list=jdbcTemplate.query(sql,rowMapper);
        return list;
    }

    @Override
    public void delectDao(int id) {
        String sql="DELETE FROM USER WHERE id=?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql,id);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateDao(int id,String password) {
        String sql="update user set password=? where id=?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql,password,id);
    }

    @Override
    public void insertDao(String password) {
        String sql="insert into user(password,type) values(?,1)";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql,password);
    }
}

然后在设置service中的代码 就是调用dao包中的代码 当然也要一个@注释他 我这边选择默认注释**@Service**就是首字母会变为小写 也可以在加上（“xxxx”）手动写入 后面在test中调用即可

@Service
public class UserService implements IUserService {
    @Autowired
    private IuserDao iuserDao;
    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        return iuserDao.findAll();
    }
    @Override
    public void deleteServlet(int id) {
        iuserDao.delectDao(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateServlet(int id,String password) {
        iuserDao.updateDao(id,password);
    }

    @Override
    public void insertServlet(String password) {
        iuserDao.insertDao(password);
    }
}

然后写一个test先测试一下 随意测试的

public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        IUserService userService= (IUserService) context.getBean("userService");
        userService.updateServlet(34,"666");
        userService.insertServlet("555");
        List<User> list=userService.findAll();
        userService.deleteServlet(34);
        System.out.println(list);
        User user= (User) context.getBean("user");
        System.out.println(user);

能查询结果就完成了！