upload-labs（一）

Pass-01

上传一个php文件，提示不符合规则。

那就传jpg文件，然后抓包修改文件类型。

成功上传，接下来蚁剑连接

Pass-02

上传php文件报错类型不正确

查看源码

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
        if (($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/jpeg') || ($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/png') || ($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/gif')) {
            $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
            $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name']            
            if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
                $is_upload = true;
            } else {
                $msg = '上传出错！';
            }
        } else {
            $msg = '文件类型不正确，请重新上传！';
        }
    } else {
        $msg = UPLOAD_PATH.'文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
    }
}

看到文件类型必须是image/jpeg格式，抓包，修改Content-Type: application/octet-stream为image/jpeg

成功上传。

Pass-03

上传一个php，提示不允许的类型

这是黑名单绕过，黑名单绕过的方式有很多，常见的有大小写绕过，双写绕过，如果是php还能php3 php4 php5 phtml 等方式，但是这道题不能用大小写绕过，而是用php3，直接上传php3文件。

打开上传的文件

上传成功。

Pass-04

上传了几种不同的类型，都不允许，查看源码，发现好像所有类型都被限制了。

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
        $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".php1",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".pHp1",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".ini");
        $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
        $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
        $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
        $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
        $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
        $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空

        if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
            $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
            $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;
            if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
                $is_upload = true;
            } else {
                $msg = '上传出错！';
            }
        } else {
            $msg = '此文件不允许上传!';
        }
    } else {
        $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
    }
}

查看作者POC，原来被限制的类型忽略了htaccess，关于这个htaccess，可以去这个博客。https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36512966/article/details/72716079

这里直接给出步骤。

1.创建htaccess文件，编辑内容为：

SetHandler application/x-httpd-php

然后再上传shell.jpg的木马, 这样shell.jpg就可解析为php文件。

2.编辑内容为：

<FilesMatch "jpg">  
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php  
</FilesMatch> 

指定文件名的文件("jpg"里面的内容)，才能被当做PHP解析。