Service的两种使用方式比较 startService和bindService

Gerry_Liang

已于 2024-04-14 22:44:10 修改

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android开发 Service bindService startService

于 2017-03-19 22:27:48 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LosingCarryJie/article/details/63732187

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虽然说Android 有四大组件，但是大部分Androider只会使用Activity，其他的组件只有自己踩坑学习的时候才会去弄明白。我会用代码+日志的方式帮助你理解这两种使用方式的区别。

1 清单文件声明FirstService类

<application
        ...
        <service
            android:name=".FirstService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="false">
        </service>
        ...
    </application>

2 新增 FirstService.kt

class FirstService : Service() {
    
    companion object{
        const val TAG = "FirstService"
    }
    inner class MyBinder : Binder() {
        val service: FirstService
            get() = this@FirstService
    }

    override fun onCreate() {
        Log.i(TAG, "onCreate")
        super.onCreate()
    }

    override fun onBind(intent: Intent): IBinder? {
        Log.i(TAG, "onBind")
        return MyBinder()
    }

    override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
        Log.i(TAG, "start")
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId)
    }

    override fun onDestroy() {
        Log.i(TAG, "onDestroy")
        super.onDestroy()
    }

    override fun onUnbind(intent: Intent): Boolean {
        Log.i(TAG, "onUnbind")
        return super.onUnbind(intent)
    }
}

3 MainActvivity启动Service

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), View.OnClickListener {
    private var mStart: Button? = null
    private var mStop: Button? = null
    private var mBind: Button? = null
    private var mUnbind: Button? = null
    private var mBinder: FirstService.FirstBinder? = null
    private val mServiceConnection: ServiceConnection = object : ServiceConnection {
        override fun onServiceConnected(name: ComponentName, service: IBinder) {
            mBinder = (service as FirstService.FirstBinder)
        }

        override fun onServiceDisconnected(name: ComponentName) {
            mBinder = null
        }
    }

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        mStart = findViewById<View>(R.id.startService) as Button
        mStop = findViewById<View>(R.id.stopService) as Button
        mBind = findViewById<View>(R.id.bindService) as Button
        mUnbind = findViewById<View>(R.id.unBindService) as Button
        mStart!!.setOnClickListener(this)
        mStop!!.setOnClickListener(this)
        mBind!!.setOnClickListener(this)
        mUnbind!!.setOnClickListener(this)
    }

    private fun stopService() {
        val intent = Intent(this@MainActivity, FirstService::class.java)
        stopService(intent)
    }

    private fun startService() {
        val intent = Intent(this@MainActivity, FirstService::class.java)
        startService(intent)
    }

    override fun onClick(v: View) {
        when (v.id) {
            R.id.startService -> startService()
            R.id.stopService -> stopService()
            R.id.bindService -> bindService()
            R.id.unBindService -> unbindService(mServiceConnection)
        }
    }

    private fun bindService() {
        val intent = Intent(this@MainActivity, FirstService::class.java)
        bindService(intent, mServiceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE)
    }
}