Java读写文件

对文件的读写有两种方式：字符流和字节流

字节流读文件

 public static String byteReading(File file){
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int s;
            while ((s=in.read(bytes))!=-1){
                sb.append(new String(bytes, 0, s, "utf-8"));
            }
            in.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

字符流读文件

public static String charReading(File file){
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
            String s;
            while ((s=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
                sb.append(s);
            }
            bufferedReader.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

字节流写文件

public static void byteWrite(File file){
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            String s = "hello world!";
            fos.write(s.getBytes());
            fos.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

字节流写文件

public static void charWrite(File file){
        FileWriter fw = null;
        try {
            fw = new FileWriter(file);
            String s = "hello world";
            fw.write(s,0,s.length());
            fw.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }