ListView中EditText焦点获取

本文解决的问题：

1. ListView中EditText的焦点如何获取？
2. 如何存储每个EditText中的数据？
3. 动态添加(删除)Item的个数？
4. 如果限定了EditText的行数，解决输入内容超过额定行数时，EditText不可滑动的问题。

运行后的效果图

Activity的基本操作

public class EditTextActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "EditTextActivity";

    private ListView edittextLv;
    private Button addBtn;

    private List<ItemBean> list = new ArrayList<ItemBean>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_edit_text);
        this.addBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_btn);
        this.edittextLv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.edittext_lv);

        //默认显示3条Item数据
        for (int i=0; i<3; i++) {
            list.add(new ItemBean("name" + i, "address" + i));
        }

        final EditTextAdapter adapter = new EditTextAdapter(this, list);
        edittextLv.setAdapter(adapter);

        //动态添加Item
        addBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                list.add(new ItemBean("null", "null"));
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
    }
}

JavaBean的实现

public class ItemBean {

    public String name;
    public String address;

    public ItemBean(String name, String address) {
        this.name = name;
        this.address = address;
    }
}

Adapter代码的实现

public class EditTextAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private static final String TAG = EditTextAdapter.class.getSimpleName();

    private Context mContext;
    private List<ItemBean> mData;

    int index = -1;

    public EditTextAdapter(Context context, List<ItemBean> data) {
        mContext = context;
        mData = data;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mData.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mData.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        final ViewHolder holder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_edit_text, null);
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name_tv);
            holder.address = (EditText) convertView.findViewById(R.id.address_edt);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        holder.name.setText(mData.get(position).name);

        ItemBean bean = mData.get(position);

        final EditText editText = holder.address;
        // 此处必须根据Tag移除之前的监听事件，否则会造成数据丢失，错乱的问题；
        if (editText.getTag() instanceof TextWatcher) {
            editText.removeTextChangedListener((TextWatcher) (editText.getTag()));
        }
        editText.setText(bean.address);

        // 根据手指触碰的位置，获取当前EditText的位置；
        editText.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                // 1.解决第4个问题(不可滑动的问题)
                v.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
                    index = position;
                    // 2.解决第4个问题(不可滑动的问题)
                    v.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                }
                return false;
            }
        });

        TextWatcher watcher = new TextWatcher() {
            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {

            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
                // 动态存储数据
                mData.get(position).address = s.toString();
                Log.d(TAG, "输入的文本" + position + "" + s.toString());
            }
        };
        editText.addTextChangedListener(watcher);
        editText.setTag(watcher);

        // 这部分代码必须放在getView()的最后，return convertView之前执行；
        editText.clearFocus();
        if (index != -1 && index == position) {
            Log.d(TAG, "index:" + position + "  position" + position);
            // 如果当前的行下标和点击事件中保存的index一致，手动为EditText设置焦点。
            editText.requestFocus();
        }
        // 解决光标始终处在最开始位置的问题；
        editText.setSelection(editText .getText().length());

        return convertView;
    }

    class ViewHolder {
        TextView name;
        EditText address;
    }
}

Adapter的布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:text="name"
        android:padding="15dp"
        android:id="@+id/name_tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <EditText
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/address_edt"
        android:text="address"
        android:padding="15dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>