Springboot Excel导出

基于 Java 的 Excel 导出类。数据源为 Map 结构

package cn.com.trs.event.core.utils.excelUtils;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @moduleName: ExcelUtil
 * @description: excel表格操作
 * @author: 杨睿
 * @date: 2022/12/30 10:05
 **/
public class ExcelUtil {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(cn.com.trs.common.utils.poi.ExcelUtil.class);

    /**
     * Excel sheet最大行数，默认65536
     */
    public static final int sheetSize = 65536;

    /**
     * 工作表名称
     */
    private String sheetName;

    /**
     * 工作薄对象
     */
    private Workbook wb;

    /**
     * 工作表对象
     */
    private Sheet sheet;

    /**
     * 样式列表
     */
    private Map<String, CellStyle> styles;

    /**
     * 导入导出数据列表
     */
    private List<Map<String, Object>> list;

    /**
     * 列名
     */
    private List<String> fields;


    public void init (List<Map<String, Object>> list, String sheetName) {
        if (list == null) {
            list = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        this.list = list;
        this.sheetName = sheetName;
        this.fields = createExcelField();
        createWorkbook();
    }

    /**
     * 获取列名
     */
    public List<String> createExcelField () {
        List<String> fields = new ArrayList<>();
        Map<String, Object> map = this.list.get(0);
        map.forEach((k, v) -> {
            fields.add(k);
        });
        return fields;
    }

    /**
     * 创建一个工作簿
     */
    public void createWorkbook () {
        this.wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(500);
        this.sheet = wb.createSheet();
        wb.setSheetName(0, sheetName);
        this.styles = createStyles(wb);
    }

    /**
     * 表格导出
     *
     * @param response  HTTP返回对象
     * @param data      数据
     * @param sheetName 表名
     */
    public void exportExcel (HttpServletResponse response, List<Map<String, Object>> data, String sheetName) {
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        this.init(data, sheetName);
        try {
            writeSheet();
            wb.write(response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("导出Excel异常{}", e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(wb);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建写入数据到Sheet
     */
    public void writeSheet () {
        // 取出一共有多少个sheet.
        int sheetNo = Math.max(1, (int) Math.ceil(list.size() * 1.0 / sheetSize));
        for (int index = 0; index < sheetNo; index++) {
            createSheet(sheetNo, index);

            // 产生一行
            Row row = sheet.createRow(0);
            int column = 0;
            // 写入各个字段的列头名称
            for (String field : this.fields) {
                this.createCell(field, row, column++);
            }
            fillExcelData(index, row);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建工作表
     *
     * @param sheetNo sheet数量
     * @param index   序号
     */
    public void createSheet (int sheetNo, int index) {
        // 设置工作表的名称.
        if (sheetNo > 1 && index > 0) {
            this.sheet = wb.createSheet();
            wb.setSheetName(index, sheetName + index);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建表头单元格
     */
    public Cell createCell (String field, Row row, int column) {
        // 创建列
        Cell cell = row.createCell(column);
        // 写入列信息
        cell.setCellValue(field);
        cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("header"));
        return cell;
    }

    /**
     * 填充excel数据
     *
     * @param index 序号
     * @param row   单元格行
     */
    public void fillExcelData (int index, Row row) {
        int startNo = index * sheetSize;
        int endNo = Math.min(startNo + sheetSize, list.size());
        for (int i = startNo; i < endNo; i++) {
            row = sheet.createRow(i + 1 - startNo);
            // 得到导出对象.
            Map<String, Object> line = list.get(i);
            int column = 0;
            for (String field : this.fields) {
                Cell cell;
                try {
                    // 设置行高
                    short maxHeight = 512;
                    row.setHeight(maxHeight);
                    // 创建cell
                    cell = row.createCell(column);
                    cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("data1"));
                    cell.setCellValue(line.get(field).toString());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error("导出Excel失败：{}", e);
                }
                column++;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建表格样式
     *
     * @param wb 工作薄对象
     * @return 样式列表
     */
    private Map<String, CellStyle> createStyles (Workbook wb) {
        // 写入各条记录,每条记录对应excel表中的一行
        Map<String, CellStyle> styles = new HashMap<String, CellStyle>();
        CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        Font titleFont = wb.createFont();
        titleFont.setFontName("Arial");
        titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 16);
        titleFont.setBold(true);
        style.setFont(titleFont);
        styles.put("title", style);

        style = wb.createCellStyle();
        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
        style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
        style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
        style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
        style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
        style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
        style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
        style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
        Font dataFont = wb.createFont();
        dataFont.setFontName("Arial");
        dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
        style.setFont(dataFont);
        styles.put("data", style);

        style = wb.createCellStyle();
        style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
        style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        Font headerFont = wb.createFont();
        headerFont.setFontName("Arial");
        headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
        headerFont.setBold(true);
        headerFont.setColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
        style.setFont(headerFont);
        styles.put("header", style);

        style = wb.createCellStyle();
        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        Font totalFont = wb.createFont();
        totalFont.setFontName("Arial");
        totalFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
        style.setFont(totalFont);
        styles.put("total", style);

        style = wb.createCellStyle();
        style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.LEFT);
        styles.put("data1", style);

        style = wb.createCellStyle();
        style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        styles.put("data2", style);

        style = wb.createCellStyle();
        style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT);
        styles.put("data3", style);

        return styles;
    }
}