在Windows系统下,搭建最简单的nginx服务器

在Windows系统下,搭建最简单的nginx服务器

1. 下载 文件 官网:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
   我下载的是 nginx-1.11.1
2. 解压后目录结构如下
   nginx-1.11.1
   |-conf
   |-contrib
   |-docs
   |- html
   |- logs
   |-temp
   |- nginx.exe
   这时候我们需要对conf目录下的nginx.conf进行一些配置
   修改配置文件之前,先创建静态资源存放的位置
   例如,我放在了nginx-1.11.1下的images下面
3. 修改 nginx.conf 配置文件如下所示

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

  server {  
        listen       8089;#端口号  
        server_name  localhost;#本机  

        charset utf-8;  

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;  

    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {  
        expires 24h;  
            root D:/nginx-1.11.1/images/;#指定图片存放路径  
            access_log D:/nginx-1.11.1/logs/log_test.log;#图片路径  
            proxy_store on;  
            proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;  
            proxy_temp_path     D:/nginx-1.11.1/images/;#图片路径  
            proxy_redirect          off;  

            proxy_set_header        Host 127.0.0.1;  
            proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;  
            proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;  
            client_max_body_size    10m;  
            client_body_buffer_size 1280k;  
            proxy_connect_timeout   900;  
            proxy_send_timeout      900;  
            proxy_read_timeout      900;  
            proxy_buffer_size       40k;  
            proxy_buffers           40 320k;  
            proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k;  
            proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k;  
            if ( !-e $request_filename)  
            {  
                 proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8089;#代理访问地址  
            }  
    }    

        location / {  
            root   html;  
            index  index.html index.htm;  

        }  

        error_page  404              /404.html;  

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html  
        #  
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
        location = /50x.html {  
            root   html;  
        }  

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

4.修改完成之后 在nginx-1.11.1 目录下,shift+鼠标右键 点击 在此处打开命令窗口
执行命令

D:\nginx-1.11.1>nginx.exe -c D:\nginx-1.11.1\conf\nginx.conf

5.可以往images文件夹下面放一个图片文件了 例如 我放一个a.jpg
6.检测是否搭建成功:
6.1打开浏览器 访问 http://localhost会看到 nginx的欢迎页面
6.2然后访问http://localhost:8089/a.jpg
如果成功看到图片 恭喜您,windows的本地图片服务搭建成功
7.这时候可以新建一个html文档

<html>
    <img src="http://localhost:8089/a.jpg"/>
</html>

用浏览器打开,就可以看到图片了.

最后总结一下,使用nginx服务器,可以减轻Tomcat的压力,完全把一些静态资源存放在nginx服务器上.
出现的意义就是 tomcat的并发量是有限的,这时候我们需要搭建tomcat集群,可是会出现一个问题,那就是 tomcat服务器下部署的工程的文件无法得到共享,因此在负载均衡的时候,很有可能出现有时看得到图片,有时却看不到的情况,因此把图片等静态资源抽离出来,既减轻压力,又达到静态资源共享的目的.