Android 输入框的模糊查询，AutoCompleteTextView简单使用

需求分析

要求移动端也要有类似PC输入框一样的，可输可选的一个控件，如

                                                                      

AutoCompleteTextView控件的属性不在这里赘述，可查看 AutoCompleteTextView 控件实现提示文本以及模糊查询_Little__J的博客-CSDN博客

1、布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_cancel"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:background="@color/white"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="取消"
        android:textColor="@color/black_words"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_dialog_line"
        style="@style/CommonLineStyle"
        android:layout_above="@+id/tv_cancel"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_dialog_space"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="10dp"
        android:layout_above="@+id/tv_dialog_line"
        android:background="@color/white_bg"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_above="@+id/tv_dialog_space"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/rl_searchlay"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="60dp"
            android:background="@color/deep_blue">

            <AutoCompleteTextView
                android:id="@+id/et_search"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
                android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
                android:background="@drawable/et_white_bg"
                android:hint="输入搜索内容"
                android:paddingLeft="10dp"
                android:textColor="@color/black_words"
                android:textSize="14sp"
                android:singleLine="true"
                android:imeOptions="actionSearch"/>

        </RelativeLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

2、自定义adapter，实现Filterable接口

public class CustomerSearchAdapter extends BaseAbstractAdapter<String> implements Filterable {

    private ArrayFilter mFilter;
    private final Object mLock = new Object();
    private List<String> mOriginalValues;

    public CustomerSearchAdapter(Context context, List<String> listData, int resId) {
        super(context, listData, resId);
    }

    @Override
    public void convert(ViewHolder holder, String bean, int position) {
        TextView textView = holder.getView(R.id.tv_content);
        textView.setText(bean);
    }

    @Override
    public Filter getFilter() {
        if (mFilter == null) {
            mFilter = new ArrayFilter();
        }
        return mFilter;
    }

    private class ArrayFilter extends Filter {

        @Override
        protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence prefix) {
            FilterResults results = new FilterResults();
            if (mOriginalValues == null) {
                synchronized (mLock) {
                    mOriginalValues = new ArrayList<>(listData);
                }
            }
            if (prefix == null || prefix.length() == 0){
                synchronized (mLock) {
                    ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(mOriginalValues); // List<T>
                    results.values = list;
                    results.count = list.size();
                }
            }else {
                List<String> OValues = mOriginalValues;
                Set<String> newValues = new HashSet<String>(OValues.size());
                for (int i = 0; i < OValues.size(); i++) {
                    String value = OValues.get(i);
                    if (value.contains(prefix.toString())) {            //实现模糊查询    
                        newValues.add(value);
                    }
                }
                List<String> list = Set2List(newValues); // 转成List
                results.values = list;
                results.count = list.size();
            }
            return results;
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
            listData = (List<String>) results.values;
            if (results != null && results.count > 0) {
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            }else {
                notifyDataSetInvalidated();
            }
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("hiding")
    public <T extends Object> List<T> Set2List(Set<T> oSet) {
        List<T> tList = new ArrayList<T>(oSet);
        // 需要在用到的时候另外写构造，根据需要生成List的对应子类。
        return tList;
    }
}

   3、使用

 AutoCompleteTextView edittext = view.findViewById(R.id.et_search);
 CustomerSearchAdapter  dialogAdapter = new  CustomerSearchAdapter(StockFilterActivityFour.this, originalList, R.layout.item_base_dialog);
 edittext.setAdapter(dialogAdapter);  

     参考  https://github.com/liuwan1992/SearchView/blob/master/app/src/main/res/layout/activity_main.xml