Struts2 返回 xml 信息

Struts2 返回 xml 信息

更新: 2011-12-23  来源: 互联网  字体:【大 中 小】

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以前用 struts2，每次响应返回都是跳转到页面。这次的需求是要返回一个xml,查看了struts2的文档，当result的类型为xslt时，可以返回xml。但是对xslt不太熟悉，放弃了此方法。在网上搜了下，找到下面两种取巧的方法：

  
     方法一： 直接利用ActionSuport的execute方法：

     

        struts.xml中代码，不需要定义 result,

        

<action name="OutxmlExecute"  class="com.OutxmlExecuteAction" >

</action>

       

       Action中代码，注意这里execute方法的返回为null，：

         

public String execute() throws IOException{

String outPut = "<persons>";

outPut += "<person1><name>hanyoud</name><age>25</age></person1>";

outPut += "<person2><name>张三</name><age>18</age></person2>";

outPut += "<person3><name>李四</name><age>20</age></person3>";

outPut += "</persons>";

//转换编码 否则汉字显示为乱码

outPut = new String(outPut.getBytes("UTF-8"),"ISO-8859-1");

HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();

response.setContentType("text/xml ");

PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();

pw.print(outPut);

System.out.println("-------------------------------");

return null;

}

    方法二：利用result类型为plaintext返回xml
     struts.xml代码，

      

<action name="Outxml" method="outxml" class="com.OutxmlAction" >

<result name="xmlMessage" type="plaintext"></result> 

</action> 

     Action中代码：

public   void  outxml() throws IOException   { 

System.out.println("=======================");

HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse(); 

response.setContentType( "text/xml " ); 

PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter(); 

pw.print( "<persons>" ); 

pw.print( "<person1><name>hanyoud</name><age>25</age></person1>" ); 

pw.print( "<person2><name>ss</name><age>18</age></person2>" ); 

pw.print( "</persons>" ); 

}