Struts2输出XML格式的Result

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-28 21:19:01 发布

yijishashou

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-28 21:19:01 发布

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文章标签： struts xml string freemarker encoding webwork

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yijishashou/article/details/5490329

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扩展Struts2--自定义String和XML格式的Result

struts2虽然继承了webwork优秀的MVC分离，可是有很多地方让人百思不得其解！最让人离谱的是，返回的结果集中居然没有 String，xml这两种非常常用的类型。还是自己动手，丰衣足食：

第一种方式：使用“PlainText Result”

先看官方文档对plain text结果的定义：“A result that send the content out as plain text. Usefull typically when needed to display the raw content of a JSP or Html file for example.”这是一个纯扯蛋的说法。。。貌似感觉只能返回jsp页面似的，最起码他误导了我。

其实使用“PlainText Result” ，返回的结果是未进行格式和编码定义的字符串 。什么意思？就类似于“FreeMarker Result” ，返回一个*.ftl格式的模板，你完全可以在*.ftl写string，那么结果就是string；也可以在里面写xml，那么结果就是xml。

举例如下：

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
< struts >
< package name = "example" namespace = "/example"
extends = "struts-default" >
< action name = "outputXml" method = "outxml" class = "example.OutputXml" >
< result name = "xmlMessage" type = "plaintext" > </ result >
</ action >
</ package >
</ struts >

这里定义了xmlMessage为plain text结果，至于它具体是什么，看下面的Action类：

- public class OutputXml extends ActionSupport {
- public void outxml() throws Exception {
- HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
- response.setContentType( "text/xml " );
- PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
- pw.print( "<cc>cccccc</cc>" );
- }

在代码中，我们显式的给 response定义了ContentType。那么返回去的内容"<cc>cccccc</cc>"就会被接收方按xml进行解析。

而如果需要返回的是String类型，那么contentType = "text/plain”。

如果进一步需要指明编码，那么contentType = "text/plain; charset=UTF-8";

到这里理解“ plain text的结果是未进行格式和编码定义的字符串”应该就不困难了。基于http的内容传输实际都是字符串型，类型的定义是放在response的 contentType 中。

第二种方式：直接扩展struts2的结果集StrutsResultSupport ：

代码如下：

应该很容易懂了。。嘿嘿

package commons.struts2;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StrutsResultSupport;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
/**
* result type for output string in action
*
* @author songwei,yaolei <b>Example:</b>
*
* <pre>
*
* <result name="success" type="string">
* <param name="stringName">stringName</param>
* </result>
*
* </pre>
*
*/
public class StringResultType extends StrutsResultSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String contentTypeName;
private String stringName = "" ;
public StringResultType() {
super ();
}
public StringResultType(String location) {
super (location);
}
protected void doExecute(String finalLocation, ActionInvocation invocation)
throws Exception {
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) invocation
.getInvocationContext().get(HTTP_RESPONSE);
// String contentType = (String)
// invocation.getStack().findValue(conditionalParse(contentTypeName,
// invocation));
String contentType = conditionalParse(contentTypeName, invocation);
if (contentType == null ) {
contentType = "text/plain; charset=UTF-8" ;
}
response.setContentType(contentType);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
// String result = conditionalParse(stringName, invocation);
String result = (String) invocation.getStack().findValue(stringName);
out.println(result);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
public String getContentTypeName() {
return contentTypeName;
}
public void setContentTypeName(String contentTypeName) {
this .contentTypeName = contentTypeName;
}
public String getStringName() {
return stringName;
}
public void setStringName(String stringName) {
this .stringName = stringName;
}
}

e="color: #000000;">使用的方法：

1.Action

package test;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class MyAction extends ActionSupport{
String result= "abc" ;
public String ajax() {
return "ajaxResponse" ;
}
// getter && setter
public String getResult() {
return result;
}
public void setResult(String result) {
this .result = result;
}
}

2.定义struts.xml

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
< struts >
< package name = "test" extends = "struts-default" >
< result-types >
< result-type name = "string" class = "test.StringResultType" > </ result-type >
</ result-types >
< action name = "myAction" class = "test.MyAction" >
< result name = "ajaxResponse" type = "string" >
< param name = "stringName" > result </ param >
</ result >
</ action >
</ package >
</ struts >