Ubuntu安装docker环境:

 1.卸载旧的docker版本
for pkg in docker.io docker-doc docker-compose podman-docker containerd runc; do  apt-get remove $pkg; done

    2.切换国内的软件源
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

    
    3.更新软件源及证书
apt-get update
apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg

    4.添加Docker的官方GPG密钥
install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

    5.配置Ubuntu的docker软件源
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list <<EOF
deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu   focal stable
EOF

    6.更新软件源
apt-get update

    
    7.安装软件源
apt-get -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

    
    8.配置镜像加速
mkdir -p /etc/docker
tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://tuv7rqqq.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

    9.启动docker服务
systemctl enable --now docker

    10.验证docker版本
root@ubuntu211:~# docker version