使用QQ邮箱作为邮件服务器发送邮件
最近在学Spring Boot,学习使用邮件服务器发送邮件的功能,发送邮件大体分为三个步骤:
1、 邮箱设置
启用客户端SMTP服务
2、 Spring Email
导入jar包
邮件参数配置
使用JavaMailSender发送邮件
3、模板引擎
使用Thymeleaf发送HTMl邮件
首先我们设置下我们的QQ邮箱点击设置—>账户—>找到账户安全下的开启服务,我们选择把带有SMTP的服务开启
开启服务要发送短信,会有短信费用,然后它会给你授权码,保存下来,后面会用的到。
接下来我们导入jar包,我们选择从https://mvnrepository.com/这个仓库里面
导入,我们搜索spring mail,选择一个最新的版本,导入我们的pomxml中
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
接下来就是我们的邮箱参数配置,不同的邮箱配置的参数不一样,QQ邮箱我是这样子配置的
#MailProperties
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.port=587
spring.mail.username='你自己的QQ邮箱'
spring.mail.password='这里就是上文所说的授权码' //qq邮箱使用的这个password是授权码
spring.banner.charset=utf-8
下面是Mail的客户端代码+测试示例
/**
*mail 客户端
*/
package com.xiaoguo.mail.util;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
@Component
public class MailClient {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailClient.class);
@Autowired
private JavaMailSender mailSender;
@Value("${spring.mail.username}")
private String from;
public void sendMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
try {
MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message);
helper.setFrom(from);
helper.setTo(to);
helper.setSubject(subject);
helper.setText(content, true);
mailSender.send(helper.getMimeMessage());
} catch (MessagingException e) {
logger.error("发送邮件失败:" + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
/**
*Test示例
*/
package com.xiaoguo.mail;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.MailClient;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = CommunityApplication.class)
public class MailTests {
@Autowired
private MailClient mailClient;
@Autowired
private TemplateEngine templateEngine;
@Test
public void testTextMail() {
mailClient.sendMail("xxxxxxxx@qq.com", "TEST", "Hello java spring mail");
}
@Test
public void testHtmlMail() {
Context context = new Context();
context.setVariable("username", "java");
String content = templateEngine.process("/mail/demo", context);
System.out.println(content);
mailClient.sendMail("xxxxxxxx@qq.com", "TEXT", content);
}
}
/mali/demo
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.com">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>欢迎你,<span style="color: red;" th:text="${username}"></span></p>
</body>
</html>
这样子我们就可以利用QQ邮箱作为邮件服务器发送邮件了。