Android 调用相机拍照、录制视频、录制音频、查看相册等

一、查看相册：

package Fragment;

import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.cn.android3_two.R;

public class photoalbum_fragment extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button but;
    private ImageView image;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View inflate = inflater.inflate(R.layout.lbum, null);
        initView(inflate);
        return inflate;
    }

    private void initView(View inflate) {
        but = (Button) inflate.findViewById(R.id.but);
        image = (ImageView) inflate.findViewById(R.id.image);
        but.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.but:
                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
                intent.setType("image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent,400);
                break;
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        image.setImageURI(uri);
    }
}

二、拍照：

package Fragment;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.cn.android3_two.R;

public class photograph_fragment extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button but;
    private ImageView image;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View inflate = inflater.inflate(R.layout.photograoh, null);
        initView(inflate);
        return inflate;
    }

    private void initView(View inflate) {
        but = (Button) inflate.findViewById(R.id.but);
        image = (ImageView) inflate.findViewById(R.id.image);
        but.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.but:
                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                startActivityForResult(intent,100);
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        Bitmap bitmap= (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
        image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    }
}

三、录制音乐

public class setMusic extends Fragment {
    private Button but;
    private Uri uri;
    private Button but2;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View inflate = inflater.inflate(R.layout.setmusic, null);
        initView(inflate);
        return inflate;
    }

    private void initView(View inflate) {
        but = (Button) inflate.findViewById(R.id.but);
        but2 = (Button) inflate.findViewById(R.id.but2);

        but.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction(MediaStore.Audio.Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);
                startActivityForResult(intent, 200);
            }
        });
        but2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                MediaPlayer mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();
                mediaPlayer.reset();
                try {
                    if(uri != null){
                        mediaPlayer.setDataSource(getActivity(), uri);
                        mediaPlayer.prepare();
                        mediaPlayer.start();
                    }else{
                        Log.e("uri", "is null");
                    }

                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            uri = data.getData();
        }
    }
}

四、录制视频：

public class setVideo extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button but;
    private VideoView videoView;
    private Button but1;
    private Uri uri;
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View inflate = inflater.inflate(R.layout.video, null);
        initView(inflate);
        return inflate;
    }

    private void initView(View inflate) {
        but = (Button) inflate.findViewById(R.id.but);
        but.setOnClickListener(this);
        videoView = (VideoView) inflate.findViewById(R.id.videoView);
        but1 = (Button) inflate.findViewById(R.id.but1);
        but1.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.but:
                Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE);
                startActivityForResult(intent, 300);
                break;
            case R.id.but1:
//                videoView.setVideoURI(uri);
//                videoView.setMediaController(new MediaController(getActivity()));
//                videoView.start();
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
           uri= data.getData();
        }
    }
}