作业1
1.创建student和score表
CREATE TABLE student (
id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY ,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL ,
sex VARCHAR(4) ,
birth YEAR,
department VARCHAR(20) ,
address VARCHAR(50)
);
创建score表。SQL代码如下:
CREATE TABLE score (
id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT ,
stu_id INT(10) NOT NULL ,
c_name VARCHAR(20) ,
grade INT(10)
);
2.为student表和score表增加记录 向student表插入记录的INSERT语句如下:
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');
向score表插入记录的INSERT语句如下:
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);
3.查询student表的所有记录
select*from student;
4.查询student表的第2条到4条记录
select*from student where id>901 and id<905;
5.从student表查询所有学生的学号(id)、姓名(name)和院系(department)的信息
select id, name, department from student;
6.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
select*from student where department ="计算机系" or department ="英语系";
7.从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息
select*From student where age>=18 and age <=22;
8.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人
select department,count(department) from student group by department;
9.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分
select c_name, max(grade)from score group by c_name;
10.查询李四的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)
select name,c_name,grade from student join score where student.id=score.stu_id and name = "李四";
select name,c_name,grade from student join score on(student.id=score.stu_id) where name ="李四";
11.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
select*from student join score on (student.id=score.stu_id);
12.计算每个学生的总成绩
select name,sum(grade)from student join score on (student.id=score.stu_id) group by name;
13.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
select c_name,avg(grade) from student join score on(student.id = score.stu_id) group by c_name;
14.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
select *from student join score on(student.id=score.stu_id) where department="计算机系" and grade<95;
15.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息
select*from student join score on(student.id = score.stu_id) where c_name="计算机" or c_name="英语" and student.id = score.stu_id;
16.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
select*from student join score on(student.id=score.stu_id) where c_name="计算机" order by grade;
17.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号,然后合并查询结果
select student.id from score join student on (student.id=score.stu_id);
18.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
select name,department ,c_name,grade from student join score on(student.id=score.stu_id)where name like "张%"or
name like"王%";
19.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩 select name,
age,department,c_name,grade from student join score on(student.id=score.stu_id) where address like
"湖南省%";
作业2.
学生表:Student (Sno, Sname, Ssex , Sage, Sdept)
学号,姓名,性别,年龄,所在系 Sno为主键
课程表:Course (Cno, Cname,)
课程号,课程名 Cno为主键
学生选课表:SC (Sno, Cno, Score)
学号,课程号,成绩 Sno,Cno为主键
1.用SQL语句创建学生表student,定义主键,姓名不能重名,性别只能输入男或女,所在系的默认值是 “计算机”。
create table student(
-> id int primary key not null unique,
-> Sno int not null unique,
-> Sname varchar(30) not null,
-> Ssex varchar(20) check (Ssex in ("男","女")),
-> Sdept varchar(40) default "计算机");
create table Course(
-> id int primary key,
-> Cno int not null unique,
-> Cname varchar(30) not null);
create table SC(
-> id int primary key,
-> Sno int not null unique,
-> Cno int NOt null,
-> Score int not null);
2.修改student 表中年龄(age)字段属性,数据类型由int 改变为smallint。
alter table student modify age smallint not null;
3.为SC表建立按学号(sno)和课程号(cno)组合的升序的主键索引,索引名为SC_INDEX 。
create index sc_index on sc(sno,cno) ;
4.创建一视图 stu_info,查询全体学生的姓名,性别,课程名,成绩。
create view stu_info as select student.id as student_id, Sname,Ssex,Cname,Score,course.id as course_id,SC.id as
sc_id From student join sc join course on( student.id= course.id=sc.id) ;