BAT的“说散就散”

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文章经授权转载自艾问人物(ID:iaskmedia)


 “千万别跟丈母娘打麻将,千万别跟好朋友合伙开公司”,五年前,《中国合伙人》中的金句深入人心,而现实中,散伙的故事似乎比电影更加残酷。


价值900亿的

“史上最贵离职”

 

作为在卡耐基梅隆大学获得计算机科学博士的中国第一人,陆奇于1998年加入雅虎,2007年升任执行副总裁。雅虎十年,陆奇的刻苦成了传说:每天凌晨3点起床,查收邮件后晨跑,5点到6点到达办公室,一直工作到晚上10点。

 

2013年,陆奇出任微软集团全球执行副总裁,这是目前华人在美国科技行业中担任过的最高管理职位。而三年后,“因身体原因”,陆奇宣布从微软离职。


陆奇的离开,比尔·盖茨是非常不舍的,据说盖茨直接问他想要什么,甚至说“你休假一年、两年,回来继续当首席技术官,我们等着你”,但陆奇执意要回国,这位世界互联网科技界的名将刚离开微软,就接到了京东、小米等大公司条件优厚的橄榄枝,但在李彦宏亲赴硅谷邀请之下,被誉为世界“科技圈最有权势华人”的陆奇最终选择了百度


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BAT格局中一度掉队的百度将陆奇视为“救世主”,李彦宏直接给他百度总裁兼COO的职位,百度上下也几乎异口同声的赞扬甚至把他当做偶像。陆奇一上任就勤奋的飞赴全球拜访百度前50名股东,随后又进行大刀阔斧的改革,对百度医疗、百度外卖这些争议较大的业务铁腕处理,重新确立了百度未来的主航道:信息资讯和人工智能,尤其是将人工智能提到了“ALL IN AI”的高度。经过这番“关停并转”,陆奇掌舵的一年,百度股价连连飙升,涨幅超过50%。


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就在百度前景看似一片大好之际,2018年5月18日,陆奇突然宣布离开。

 

关于离职的原因,内部流传的版本是,无法说服李彦宏关停几个饱受诟病的百度现金牛,让陆奇很失望。小道消息也满天飞,解读为“功高盖主,主必诛之”的有,猜测内斗的有,八卦Robin家中宫斗的也有,还有员工说,“确实每次看到Qi就有莫名的违和感:大概是已经习惯了国内企业的中庸,他身上的光芒穿透了太多沉疴……”

 

不管出于何种原因,陆奇还是走了。同时,销声匿迹两年之久的竞价医疗广告,又回来了。


陆奇离开,引发内部震荡,有员工形容Qi的离开是“一场四万人的失恋”,也担忧起公司的未来,“感觉公司刚有点回光返照,又要不行了。”

 

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陆奇正式入职时,百度市值约为610亿美元,随后陆奇的“AI战略”为百度的股价提振了300亿美元,突破900亿美元大关。而陆奇宣布离开,资本市场的恐慌情绪也迅速体现在了股价上,离职消息爆出后的三天,百度股价跌幅超14%,市值损失近900亿人民币。


传奇的人生,就连离开也是“史上最贵离职”。 

 

开创门派的“十八罗汉”

如今仅剩“全真七子”

 

1999年2月20日,年初五,杭州湖畔花园的16栋三层,屋里的破沙发被摆到了一边,大部分人席地而坐,马云站在中间演讲了整整两个小时,“忽悠”大家创立了阿里巴巴。


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当时在场的18个人:马云、张瑛、孙彤宇、吴泳铭、盛一飞、楼文胜、彭蕾、麻长炜、韩敏、谢世煌、戴珊、金建杭、蒋芳、周悦虹、师昱峰、饶彤彤、金媛影、蔡崇信,也就是后来人们口中的阿里巴巴“十八罗汉”。


众所周知,马云受武侠小说影响不小,自诩为“风清扬”,把最高会议室命为“思过崖”,早期所有阿里员工也都有一个取自武侠小说的花名。


花名“财神”的孙彤宇早在1996年就加盟马云夫妇创办的中国黄页,随后拉上妻子彭蕾一起追随马云夫妇南征北战,2003年4月,率领创业团队创办了“淘宝网”。


花名“虚竹”的师昱峰是自学成才的网络高手,在成为阿里“十八罗汉”前,他任职于“老牌”国家机关——中央气象局。师昱峰离开北京的时候,父母是真急了,“听说浙江骗子很多!”,他也只是安慰他们,“我就是去杭州看看”。


“十八罗汉”中的另一位技术大牛,是花名“东邪”的吴泳铭。1996年从浙江工业大学计算机系毕业后,就成为了阿里巴巴的第一代程序员。2003年,淘宝启动,他是马云钦点的7员大将之一;2004年,支付宝成立,他又成为支付宝的技术总监。


......


一帮兄弟姐妹,在湖畔花园的小黑屋里,每个月拿着500元的工资,跟着马云没日没夜的拼命,把阿里推向了互联网时代的至尊之位。他们用19年的时间,创造了一个总市值超过5000亿美元的帝国,位列全球第十。


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然而遗憾的是,曾经的“十八罗汉”却已没有多少能陪马云一起站在山顶看风景了。


马云曾说他很喜欢《射雕英雄传》的结尾。成吉思汗问:“你说古今英雄,有谁及得上我?”郭靖答道:“大汗武功之盛,古来无人能及。只是大汗一人威风赫赫,却不知积了多少白骨,流了多少孤儿寡妇泪。


2007年的圣诞节前夜,“淘宝之父”孙彤宇被告知,自己淘宝网总裁的职务将由陆兆禧(原支付宝总裁)接任,而自己即将去海外“学习深造”。


一切太过突然,孙彤宇也没有感到任何预兆。据说,那一天,孙彤宇当着许多淘宝员工的面号啕大哭。在阿里,马云的工号是1,而孙彤宇是2。外界评价马云将曾经的阿里“二号人物”踢出局太不讲情义,也有传言说是二人对于淘宝网当时的发展有着不可调和的争执,马云选择以大局为重。


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马云后来对此也有过一段解释,话是这样说的:“我就是想的太清楚,看得太透,才把这些人换掉。老孙到今天为止,我对他的欣赏,没有半点减弱,但每个人都有自己的时代,什么时代用什么样的人,如果真有人能取代我,我早就放手了,哪需什么铲除异己。高处不胜寒,攀上高峰才是真后悔。放他们出去享受人生,理解生命,这也真够幸福的。”


到了2009年,马云更是“兵行险招”,携17名创始人集体递交辞呈,辞去“创始人”身份,重新竞聘上岗。马云表示,阿里巴巴已经告别了“创始人时代”,进入“合伙人时代”。


也正是从那一年开始,阿里的“十八罗汉”说散就散。后来,只有马云、蔡崇信、吴咏铭、金建杭、彭蕾、戴珊、蒋芳七位进入象征阿里权利中枢的“合伙人名单”,其他11位或出国,或休假,或顶着“顾问”头衔却早已无法插手江湖的血雨腥风......


风清扬爱孤独,成吉思汗喜盛世。最初的“十八罗汉”如今只剩“全真七子”,看得懂的是阿里,看不透的是马云。


腾讯五虎开天下

已有三虎换山头

 

1998年,马化腾最初创办腾讯时只有两个人,他的搭档是深圳大学计算机系的同学张志东。后来,曾李青、许晨晔和陈一丹陆续加入,五位创始人被称为腾讯“五虎将”。


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1999年2月,QQ服务开通;2002年,QQ注册用户数突破1亿;2008年,腾讯用户达4.3亿;2010年3月5日,QQ最高同时在线用户数突破1亿,是人类进入互联网时代以来,全球首次单一应用同时在线人数突破1亿;2004年6月,腾讯在香港挂牌上市,市值62亿港元;2018年,腾讯市值一度突破4万亿港元,跻身全球前五。据说,“腾讯有个老员工,每月收入全部买公司股票,生活简朴,全家租房,只有夏利车一辆,坚持7年后,资产过亿”,段子的真假暂且无从查证,但腾讯却真实的保持着几何级的成长。


腾讯的步步登天,也让“腾讯五虎”成为过眼云烟。到2014年,曾李青、陈一丹,张志东先后离职,腾讯五虎已有三虎更换山头。


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最早离开的曾李青,目前更习惯于以天使投资人、“德迅资本”创始人的身份出席各种活动,殊不知曾李青是当时次于马化腾的腾讯“二号人物”,据说当时曾和马外出谈融资时,大多数人都误以为气场强大的曾李青是老板,而文秀内敛的马化腾是秘书。有人说抢了马化腾的风头是他离职的真相,还有人猜测,2007年离职的他是在给2006年被任命为总裁的刘炽平让位,有“刘上他退”的意味。


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在腾讯内部,陈一丹是公认性格最沉稳的人,就连离职也表现的妥帖,他在离职邮件中透露,两年前就着手安排自己的卸任,一直到团队成型,业务稳定,陈一丹才达成离职。曾经,他一手打造的法务团队是当时国内最强团队;如今,他成为“中国互联网公益教父”,投身公益行业后在2017年以捐赠23.7亿现金位列福布斯中国慈善榜榜首。


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张志东,曾任腾讯首席技术官,是说话总面带微笑的计算机天才。1998年他设计了QQ的架构,20年过去了,用户数从之前设计的百万级到现在实际的亿万级,整个架构仍然适用,连对手都佩服的五体投地。据说如今身价百亿的他决定停下来休息,周游世界。虽然离职腾讯,但仍和马化腾互有深厚的信任,在外围为马化腾出谋划策。


如今,三虎换山头,除马化腾之外,“五虎将”就只剩下了CIO许晨晔。早已经实现财务自由的他,是会继续守护在腾讯身旁,还是像传说中“一山不容二虎”那样要另觅山头,恐怕没人能猜得到。


END

以上文章为转载,不代表本报观点


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iphone5s拆机方法图解-多图 独家:iphone5s拆机方法图解--共37图 Step 1 — iPhone 5s Teardown • [size=1em]An iPhone release means a trip to the future—the iFixit teardown crew has traveled 17 hours forward in time to get the iPhone 5s early. • [size=1em]We want to send out a big thanks to our good friends at MacFixit Australia for letting us use their office in Melbourne for the teardown. They stock Mac and iPhone upgrades/accessories, and also carry ouriFixit toolkits. o [size=1em]To cover all our bases, we confirmed with our best linguists that the 5s upside-down is still the 5s. • [size=1em]Speaking of toolkits, for this teardown, we'll be using iFixit's brand-new Pro Tech Screwdriver Set. Step 2 • [size=1em]As we ready ourselves to delve into the delightful innards of the 5s, let's check out some of its tech specs: o [size=1em]Apple A7 processor with 64-bit architecture o [size=1em]M7 motion co-processor o [size=1em]16, 32, or 64 GB Storage o [size=1em]4-inch retina display with 326 ppi o [size=1em]8 MP iSight camera (with larger 1.5μ pixels) and a 1.2MP FaceTime camera. o [size=1em]Fingerprint identity sensor built into the home button o [size=1em]Available in three different colors: space gray, silver, and gooooooold (or as we call them, Not-at-all-the-Color-of-Space, Second Place Medal, and Bling!). Step 3 • [size=1em]Apple continues the everlasting trend of locking users out with pentalobular screws. Luckily, we came prepared. We whip out our trusty iPhone 5 Liberation Kit, and to our pleasant surprise, it works! • [size=1em]Unfortunately, we are ill-equipped in the color department, as we only have silver and black replacement Phillips screws. o [size=1em]We are currently involved in heavy lobbying to our product designers to create 14k gold replacement screws. They'll be $50 each and strip the first time you try to unscrew them, so they will be perfect for the iPhone. Stay posted. • [size=1em]With our iPhone 5s sufficiently liberated, it reminds us of another polka-dotted iPhone teardown coming in the near future… Step 4 • [size=1em]We're done screwing around; it's time to get this baby open! Just like last year, we enlist the help of a suction cup to free the display assembly from the rear casing. • [size=1em]Unlike last year, we make use of some gentle spudgering, just in case… Step 5 • [size=1em]Our careful spudgering paid off. At the bottom of the phone, a cable connects the Touch ID sensor in the home button to the Lightning port assembly. o [size=1em]This adds a small element of danger to disassembly, as pulling too hard on the suction cup could cause accidental damage to the cable. • [size=1em]We survive this first booby trap and swiftly disconnect the Touch ID cable connector with the help of a spudger. • [size=1em]Alas, our first peek at the internal layout of the 5s. Comparing it to the iPhone 5, we spot very few differences, the main one being the lack of a battery removal pull-tab. Step 6 • [size=1em]With our favorite screwdriver set, we remove a few metal connector covers and embark on the epic battle of battery removal. • [size=1em]The missing battery pull-tab, though seemingly innocuous, indicates a bigger problem for battery repair: glue. • [size=1em]Perhaps the "s" in 5s stands for "stuck," as in "this battery is stuck in with a lot of glue," or "I hope you didn't want to replace your battery—you're going to be stuck with this one." • [size=1em]While we'd love a tool-less battery removal as we've seen in other phones, we settle for thermal battery removal via an iOpener. • [size=1em]Holy adhesive! It appears Apple ditched the minimal adhesive in the iPhone 5 in favor of those two huge white runways of adhesive holding the 5s(tuck) battery in place. Step 7 • [size=1em]The 5s has a claimed 10 hours of talk time on 3G, but there are rumbles that iOS 7 isn't doing you any favors. • [size=1em]The gold unit from Desay Battery Co., Ltd in Huizhou, China sports a 3.8V - 5.92Wh - 1560mAh battery. Comparatively: o [size=1em]iPhone 5: 3.8 V - 1440 mAh - 5.45 Wh. Talk time: Up to 8 hours on 3G. Standby time: Up to 225 hours. o [size=1em]Samsung Galaxy S4: 3.8 V - 2600 mAh - 9.88 Wh. Talk time: up to 7 hours. Standby time: Up to 300 hours. o [size=1em]Motorola Moto X: 3.8 V - 2200 mAh - 8.4 Wh. 24 hours of "mixed usage." • [size=1em]It appears different units sport different battery manufacturers; our "space-gray" spare (right) comes to us from Simplo Technology Inc. Step 8 • [size=1em]With the battery safely removed, we turn to the next step in our disassembly journey: removing the(unchanged) 326 ppi Retina display assembly. • [size=1em]A few flicks of a spudger to disconnect the FaceTime camera, digitizer, and LCD cables, and the display is free. o [size=1em]Looking for some tech specs on the display? Well look no further! In fact, just look backwards…to the iPhone 5. Despite the trend in almost every other smartphone release, the iPhone 5s display is no bigger, better, or badder than the 5. Step 9 • [size=1em]We quickly extract the home button and Touch ID, Apple's new fingerprint scanner. Time to dust for prints! o [size=1em]A CMOS chip, the Touch ID is essentially a bunch of very small capacitors that creates an "image" of the ridges on your finger. • [size=1em]The sensor technology, developed by AuthenTecand bought by Apple a year ago, reportedly stores your fingerprints locally, so giving your iPhone the finger will not make it all the way back to Cupertino. • [size=1em]We worry about how well the sapphire crystal covering the sensor can protect it from degrading over time like most CMOS fingerprint sensors. If not, it could become a ticking time bomb, just like that super-glued battery. Step 10 • [size=1em]We uncover the iSight camera. • [size=1em]The back of the iSight camera is labeled DNL333 41WGRF 4W61W. • [size=1em]According to our good friend Jim Morrison, Vice President of the Technology Analysis Group atChipworks, "the DNL markings are consistent with the markings on the camera modules housing the Sony IMX145 we saw in the iPhone 4s and on the iPhone 5. The marks on the side of the module are different, but our industry insiders tell us this is Sony's again" • [size=1em]As Apple has stated the pixel pitch on this camera is 1.5 μ, this sensor should not be the IMX145, but a newer variant. • [size=1em]The bottom of the camera is labeled AW32 65BD 4511 b763. Step 11 • [size=1em]For those of us counting steps and comparing with last year, we're unsurprisingly right on par. • [size=1em]A great example of Apple's iterative design, the 5s shows some streamlining and optimization in its internal construction. • [size=1em]Gone are those silly antenna interconnect cables, leaving one less thing to break or get accidentally disconnected. o [size=1em]If only they had decided to move that antenna connector from the bottom of the logic board to the top... Step 12 • [size=1em]Looks like we found a Murata 339S0205 Wi-Fi module (based on the Broadcom BCM4334, according to Chipworks). • [size=1em]Again comparing our 16 and 64 GB models: o [size=1em]It seems that the Murata IC is the same between both iPhone 5s'. o [size=1em]The design of both logic boards may be identical, but slight differences in markings (e.g. 94V-0 on the rightmost, nonexistent on the leftmost) may indicate that Apple is manufacturing the 5s logic boards at multiple locations. Step 13 ¶ • [size=1em]Open ses-EMI! Behold, IC treasures identified: o [size=1em]SK Hynix H2JTDG8UD3MBR 128 Gb (16 GB) NAND Flash o [size=1em]Qualcomm PM8018 RF power management IC o [size=1em]TriQuint TQM6M6224 o [size=1em]Apple 338S1216 o [size=1em]Broadcom BCM5976 touchscreen controller o [size=1em]Texas Instruments 37C64G1 o [size=1em]Skyworks 77810 Step 14 • [size=1em]More ICs! o [size=1em]Skyworks 77355 o [size=1em]Avago A790720 o [size=1em]Avago A7900 o [size=1em]Apple 338S120L • [size=1em]A super-awesome thanks to the Chipworks team for helping us decode and discern these delightful devices! Step 15 • [size=1em]Turning our attention to the backside of the logic board: o [size=1em]Apple A7 APL0698 SoC (based on thisMacRumors post, the markings F8164A1PD indicate the RAM is likely 1GB) o [size=1em]Qualcomm MDM9615M LTE Modem o [size=1em]Qualcomm WTR1605LLTE/HSPA+/CDMA2K/TDSCDMA/EDGE/GPS transceiver. • [size=1em]As we search for a much-anticipated M7 coprocessor, we begin to wonder if it actually is a separate IC, or if it is additional functionality built into the A7. o [size=1em]Maybe the "M" stands for "magical," the M7 is invisible, and Apple does use pixie dust to hold the device together. Or perhaps the "M" stands for "marketing"… o [size=1em]Update: the M7 has been found! • [size=1em]Our A7 was fabbed in July. Step 16 • [size=1em]It's time to investigate the new kid on the block, and it's fly like an A7. Along with the fingerprint sensor, the A7 is a major enticement for consumers to pick the 5s over the 5c. • [size=1em]The A7 is advertised as providing twice the performance of the 5 (and 5c)'s A6 processor. o [size=1em]The switch to the A7 marks the first use of a 64-bit processor in a smartphone. Based on AnandTech's review, it seems that the bulk of the A7's performance gains do not come from any advantages inherent to a 64-bit architecture, but rather from the switch from the outdated ARMv7 instruction set to the newly-designed ARMv8. o [size=1em]The modern ARMv8 instruction set was designed for a 64-bit architecture. It does away with the legacy support of the last 20 years, which increases efficiency, improving performance without sacrificing battery life. • [size=1em]We'll have to wait until we get inside the chip to find out who manufactured it. Step 17 • [size=1em]Time for your close-up, selfie cam! • [size=1em]A few screws hold the 1.2MP FaceTime camera in place. • [size=1em]While the updated pixel size in the iSight camera may get a lot of attention, DIY paparazzi is what bling iPhones are all about. Step 18 • [size=1em]The lower peripherals on the 5s look very similar to those in the 5, though the speaker assembly comes out with slightly more ease in this iteration. • [size=1em]With the speaker assembly out, the headphone jack/microphone/Lightning connector assembly comes out easily. o [size=1em]As with previous generations, you will have to replace multiple components at once, since the design is not modular. Step 19 • [size=1em]We find another hardware update: the new dual flash. • [size=1em]White and amber LEDs sit by the camera to balance the flash-induced ghostly tones of night-life photography. Step 20 • [size=1em]iPhone 5s Repairability: 6 out of 10 (10 is easiest to repair) • [size=1em]Just like in the iPhone 5, the display assembly is the first component out of the phone, simplifying screen replacements. • [size=1em]The battery is still fairly easy to access, even though it's not technically "user replaceable." • [size=1em]The battery has lost the 5's convenient pull tab, and gained more resilient adhesive—it now requires heat and prying to remove. • [size=1em]The fingerprint sensor cable could be easily ripped out of its socket if a user is not careful while opening the phone. • [size=1em]The iPhone 5s still uses Pentalobe screws on the exterior, making the 5s difficult to open. • [size=1em]The front glass, digitizer, and LCD are all one component, thereby increasing cost of repair.
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