效果图如下：(如果不是你想要的可以绕道了...)
废话不多说了，我在完成这个功能时用到了Universal-Image-Loader这个工具，要是有不了解的可以参考我以前写的文章：Android-Universal-Image-Loader的使用方法（小白详解）了解一下，本文0分代码下载
最主要的是右侧的字母条形栏，交互功能是快速定位的功能，将list按照字母的顺序排列
/**
* 主要组件,右侧的字母条形栏
*/
public class SideBar extends View {
// 触摸事件
private OnTouchingLetterChangedListener onTouchingLetterChangedListener;
/**
* 26个字母+特殊的字符
*/
public static String[] Letters = { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W",
"X", "Y", "Z", "#" };
private int letterSize = 20; // 字母的大小
private String letterDefaultColor = "#999999"; // 字母默认颜色
private String letterChooseColor = "#ffffff"; // 字母的大小
private int choose = -1; // 选中
private Paint paint = new Paint();
/**
* 选中字母时弹出的提示框，提示当前你选中的是哪个字母
*/
private TextView mTextDialog;
public SideBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public SideBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public SideBar(Context context) {
super(context);
}
/**
* 重写这个方法
*/
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
// 获取焦点改变背景颜色.
int height = getHeight();// 获取对应高度
int width = getWidth(); // 获取对应宽度
int singleHeight = height / Letters.length;// 获取每一个字母的高度
for (int i = 0; i < Letters.length; i++) {
paint.setColor(Color.parseColor(letterDefaultColor));
paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setTextSize(letterSize);
// 选中的状态字体颜色
if (i == choose) {
paint.setColor(Color.parseColor(letterChooseColor));
paint.setFakeBoldText(true);
}
// x坐标等于中间-字符串宽度的一半.
float xPos = width / 2 - paint.measureText(Letters[i]) / 2;
float yPos = singleHeight * i + singleHeight;
canvas.drawText(Letters[i], xPos, yPos, paint);
paint.reset();// 重置画笔
}
}
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
final int action = event.getAction();
final float event_y = event.getY();// 点击y坐标
final int oldChoose = choose;
final OnTouchingLetterChangedListener listener = onTouchingLetterChangedListener;
final int c = (int) (event_y / getHeight() * Letters.length);// 点击y坐标所占总高度的比例*b数组的长度就等于点击b中的个数.
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:// 抬起
setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(0, 0, 0, 0));
choose = -1;//
invalidate();
if (mTextDialog != null) {
mTextDialog.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
break;
default:
setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(150, 0, 0, 0));
if (oldChoose != c) {
if (c >= 0 && c < Letters.length) {
if (listener != null) {
listener.onTouchingLetterChanged(Letters[c]);
}
if (mTextDialog != null) {
mTextDialog.setText(Letters[c]);
mTextDialog.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
choose = c;
invalidate();
}
}
break;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 供外部调用，需要在外部设置选中字母时弹出的提示框，传入的是一个TextView
*
* @param mTextDialog
* 外部定义好的提示框
*/
public void setTextDialog(TextView mTextDialog) {
this.mTextDialog = mTextDialog;
}
/**
* 向外公开的方法
*
* @param onTouchingLetterChangedListener
*/
public void setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener(OnTouchingLetterChangedListener onTouchingLetterChangedListener) {
this.onTouchingLetterChangedListener = onTouchingLetterChangedListener;
}
/**
* 接口
*
* @author coder
*
*/
public interface OnTouchingLetterChangedListener {
public void onTouchingLetterChanged(String s);
}
}上面代码比较简单，就是自定义的View，其中最主要的方法是setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener（）设置一个监听，监听此时你触摸的位置是在哪个字母上。
接下来数据是按照字母的顺序排列的，这里我将数据列为一个类，再通过比较器的方法让它可以进行简单的排序。
/**
* 需要排列的列表的内容（item项目对象）例如每个联系人显示头像和名称。 项目中需要是list中的每个item的内容。
*
* @author luckchoudog
*/
public class ExampleModel {
private String imgSrc; // 显示头像
private String name; // 显示的内容
private String sortLetters; // 显示数据拼音的首字母
public String getImgSrc() {
return imgSrc;
}
public void setImgSrc(String imgSrc) {
this.imgSrc = imgSrc;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getSortLetters() {
return sortLetters;
}
public void setSortLetters(String sortLetters) {
this.sortLetters = sortLetters;
}
}/**
* 比较器，强行对某个对象进行整体排序的比较函数，强行按照自己的排序方式对对象进行排序。
* 如果两个对象的首字母是@或者是#则靠后，否则按照a~z排序。
*
*/
public class ModelComparator implements Comparator<ExampleModel> {
/**
* o1小于、等于或大于o2，分别返回负整数、零或正整数。
*/
public int compare(ExampleModel o1, ExampleModel o2) {
if (o1.getSortLetters().equals("@") || o2.getSortLetters().equals("#")) {
return -1;
} else if (o1.getSortLetters().equals("#") || o2.getSortLetters().equals("@")) {
return 1;
} else {
return o1.getSortLetters().compareTo(o2.getSortLetters());
}
}
}
这里的排序是第一个汉字字符不是字母的，将会排在最后。
下面这个方法是直接在网上搜集的，直接拿来用吧亲。。。功能是返回汉字的拼音
/**
* 汉字拼音转换，是单例模式 以后不要再更改了，主要方法是返回汉字的拼音。
*/
public class ChineseSpellParser {
private static int[] pyvalue = new int[] { -20319, -20317, -20304, -20295, -20292, -20283, -20265, -20257, -20242, -20230, -20051, -20036, -20032,
-20026, -20002, -19990, -19986, -19982, -19976, -19805, -19784, -19775, -19774, -19763, -19756, -19751, -19746, -19741, -19739, -19728,
-19725, -19715, -19540, -19531, -19525, -19515, -19500, -19484, -19479, -19467, -19289, -19288, -19281, -19275, -19270, -19263, -19261,
-19249, -19243, -19242, -19238, -19235, -19227, -19224, -19218, -19212, -19038, -19023, -19018, -19006, -19003, -18996, -18977, -18961,
-18952, -18783, -18774, -18773, -18763, -18756, -18741, -18735, -18731, -18722, -18710, -18697, -18696, -18526, -18518, -18501, -18490,
-18478, -18463, -18448, -18447, -18446, -18239, -18237, -18231, -18220, -18211, -18201, -18184, -18183, -18181, -18012, -17997, -17988,
-17970, -17964, -17961, -17950, -17947, -17931, -17928, -17922, -17759, -17752, -17733, -17730, -17721, -17703, -17701, -17697, -17692,
-17683, -17676, -17496, -17487, -17482, -17468, -17454, -17433, -17427, -17417, -17202, -17185, -16983, -16970, -16942, -16915, -16733,
-16708, -16706, -16689, -16664, -16657, -16647, -16474, -16470, -16465, -16459, -16452, -16448, -16433, -16429, -16427, -16423, -16419,
-16412, -16407, -16403, -16401, -16393, -16220, -16216, -16212, -16205, -16202, -16187, -16180, -16171, -16169, -16158, -16155, -15959,
-15958, -15944, -15933, -15920, -15915, -15903, -15889, -15878, -15707, -15701, -15681, -15667, -15661, -15659, -15652, -15640, -15631,
-15625, -15454, -15448, -15436, -15435, -15419, -15416, -15408, -15394, -15385, -15377, -15375, -15369, -15363, -15362, -15183, -15180,
-15165, -15158, -15153, -15150, -15149, -15144, -15143, -15141, -15140, -15139, -15128, -15121, -15119, -15117, -15110, -15109, -14941,
-14937, -14933, -14930, -14929, -14928, -14926, -14922, -14921, -14914, -14908, -14902, -14894, -14889, -14882, -14873, -14871, -14857,
-14678, -14674, -14670, -14668, -14663, -14654, -14645, -14630, -14594, -14429, -14407, -14399, -14384, -14379, -14368, -14355, -14353,
-14345, -14170, -14159, -14151, -14149, -14145, -14140, -14137, -14135, -14125, -14123, -14122, -14112, -14109, -14099, -14097, -14094,
-14092, -14090, -14087, -14083, -13917, -13914, -13910, -13907, -13906, -13905, -13896, -13894, -13878, -13870, -13859, -13847, -13831,
-13658, -13611, -13601, -13406, -13404, -13400, -13398, -13395, -13391, -13387, -13383, -13367, -13359, -13356, -13343, -13340, -13329,
-13326, -13318, -13147, -13138, -13120, -13107, -13096, -13095, -13091, -13076, -13068, -13063, -13060, -12888, -12875, -12871, -12860,
-12858, -12852, -12849, -12838, -12831, -12829, -12812, -12802, -12607, -12597, -12594, -12585, -12556, -12359, -12346, -12320, -12300,
-12120, -12099, -12089, -12074, -12067, -12058, -12039, -11867, -11861, -11847, -11831, -11798, -11781, -11604, -11589, -11536, -11358,
-11340, -11339, -11324, -11303, -11097, -11077, -11067, -11055, -11052, -11045, -11041, -11038, -11024, -11020, -11019, -11018, -11014,
-10838, -10832, -10815, -10800, -10790, -10780, -10764, -10587, -10544, -10533, -10519, -10331, -10329, -10328, -10322, -10315, -10309,
-10307, -10296, -10281, -10274, -10270, -10262, -10260, -10256, -10254 };
public static String[] pystr = new String[] { "a", "ai", "an", "ang", "ao", "ba", "bai", "ban", "bang", "bao", "bei", "ben", "beng", "bi", "bian",
"biao", "bie", "bin", "bing", "bo", "bu", "ca", "cai", "can", "cang", "cao", "ce", "ceng", "cha", "chai", "chan", "chang", "chao",
"che", "chen", "cheng", "chi", "chong", "chou", "chu", "chuai", "chuan", "chuang", "chui", "chun", "chuo", "ci", "cong", "cou", "cu",
"cuan", "cui", "cun", "cuo", "da", "dai", "dan", "dang", "dao", "de", "deng", "di", "dian", "diao", "die", "ding", "diu", "dong",
"dou", "du", "duan", "dui", "dun", "duo", "e", "en", "er", "fa", "fan", "fang", "fei", "fen", "feng", "fo", "fou", "fu", "ga", "gai",
"gan", "gang", "gao", "ge", "gei", "gen", "geng", "gong", "gou", "gu", "gua", "guai", "guan", "guang", "gui", "gun", "guo", "ha",
"hai", "han", "hang", "hao", "he", "hei", "hen", "heng", "hong", "hou", "hu", "hua", "huai", "huan", "huang", "hui", "hun", "huo",
"ji", "jia", "jian", "jiang", "jiao", "jie", "jin", "jing", "jiong", "jiu", "ju", "juan", "jue", "jun", "ka", "kai", "kan", "kang",
"kao", "ke", "ken", "keng", "kong", "kou", "ku", "kua", "kuai", "kuan", "kuang", "kui", "kun", "kuo", "la", "lai", "lan", "lang",
"lao", "le", "lei", "leng", "li", "lia", "lian", "liang", "liao", "lie", "lin", "ling", "liu", "long", "lou", "lu", "lv", "luan",
"lue", "lun", "luo", "ma", "mai", "man", "mang", "mao", "me", "mei", "men", "meng", "mi", "mian", "miao", "mie", "min", "ming", "miu",
"mo", "mou", "mu", "na", "nai", "nan", "nang", "nao", "ne", "nei", "nen", "neng", "ni", "nian", "niang", "niao", "nie", "nin", "ning",
"niu", "nong", "nu", "nv", "nuan", "nue", "nuo", "o", "ou", "pa", "pai", "pan", "pang", "pao", "pei", "pen", "peng", "pi", "pian",
"piao", "pie", "pin", "ping", "po", "pu", "qi", "qia", "qian", "qiang", "qiao", "qie", "qin", "qing", "qiong", "qiu", "qu", "quan",
"que", "qun", "ran", "rang", "rao", "re", "ren", "reng", "ri", "rong", "rou", "ru", "ruan", "rui", "run", "ruo", "sa", "sai", "san",
"sang", "sao", "se", "sen", "seng", "sha", "shai", "shan", "shang", "shao", "she", "shen", "sheng", "shi", "shou", "shu", "shua",
"shuai", "shuan", "shuang", "shui", "shun", "shuo", "si", "song", "sou", "su", "suan", "sui", "sun", "suo", "ta", "tai", "tan", "tang",
"tao", "te", "teng", "ti", "tian", "tiao", "tie", "ting", "tong", "tou", "tu", "tuan", "tui", "tun", "tuo", "wa", "wai", "wan", "wang",
"wei", "wen", "weng", "wo", "wu", "xi", "xia", "xian", "xiang", "xiao", "xie", "xin", "xing", "xiong", "xiu", "xu", "xuan", "xue",
"xun", "ya", "yan", "yang", "yao", "ye", "yi", "yin", "ying", "yo", "yong", "you", "yu", "yuan", "yue", "yun", "za", "zai", "zan",
"zang", "zao", "ze", "zei", "zen", "zeng", "zha", "zhai", "zhan", "zhang", "zhao", "zhe", "zhen", "zheng", "zhi", "zhong", "zhou",
"zhu", "zhua", "zhuai", "zhuan", "zhuang", "zhui", "zhun", "zhuo", "zi", "zong", "zou", "zu", "zuan", "zui", "zun", "zuo" };
private StringBuilder buffer;
private static ChineseSpellParser characterParser = new ChineseSpellParser();
public static ChineseSpellParser getInstance() {
return characterParser;
}
/**
* 汉字转成ASCII码
*/
private int getChsAscii(String chs) {
int asc = 0;
try {
byte[] bytes = chs.getBytes("gb2312");
if (bytes == null || bytes.length > 2 || bytes.length <= 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("illegal resource string");
}
if (bytes.length == 1) {
asc = bytes[0];
}
if (bytes.length == 2) {
int hightByte = 256 + bytes[0];
int lowByte = 256 + bytes[1];
asc = (256 * hightByte + lowByte) - 256 * 256;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("ERROR:ChineseSpelling.class-getChsAscii(String chs)" + e);
}
return asc;
}
/**
* 单字解析
*
* @return 传入字的拼音
*/
private String convert(String str) {
String result = null;
int ascii = getChsAscii(str);
if (ascii > 0 && ascii < 160) {
result = String.valueOf((char) ascii);
} else {
for (int i = (pyvalue.length - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
if (pyvalue[i] <= ascii) {
result = pystr[i];
break;
}
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 词组解析
*
* @return 传入词的拼音
*/
public String getSelling(String chs) {
String key, value;
buffer = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < chs.length(); i++) {
key = chs.substring(i, i + 1);
if (key.getBytes().length >= 2) {
value = (String) convert(key);
if (value == null) {
value = "unknown";
}
} else {
value = key;
}
buffer.append(value);
}
return buffer.toString();
}
}最后，最主要的功能，列表的适配Adapter
/**
* 排序列表的适配器，
*/
@SuppressLint("DefaultLocale")
public class SortListAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements SectionIndexer {
private List<ExampleModel> list = null;
private Context mContext;
private DisplayImageOptions options; // DisplayImageOptions是用于设置图片显示的类
private ImageLoader imageLoader = ImageLoader.getInstance();
public SortListAdapter(Context mContext, List<ExampleModel> list) {
this.mContext = mContext;
this.list = list;
}
/**
* 当ListView数据发生变化时,调用此方法来更新ListView
*
* @param list
*/
public void updateListView(List<ExampleModel> list) {
this.list = list;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public int getCount() {
return this.list.size();
}
public Object getItem(int position) {
return list.get(position);
}
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
public View getView(final int position, View view, ViewGroup arg2) {
ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
final ExampleModel mContent = list.get(position);
if (view == null) {
view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.ui_adapter_sortlist_item, null);
// 设置item点击效果
view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.ui_sortlist_item_select);
viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
viewHolder.initView(view, mContext);
view.setTag(viewHolder);
} else {
viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
}
// 根据position获取分类的首字母的Char ascii值
int section = getSectionForPosition(position);
// 如果当前位置等于该分类首字母的Char的位置 ，则认为是第一次出现
if (position == getPositionForSection(section)) {
viewHolder.topLetter.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
viewHolder.topLetter.setText(mContent.getSortLetters());
} else {
viewHolder.topLetter.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
viewHolder.name.setText(this.list.get(position).getName());
// 设置图像
// 给头像设置图片，如果已有缓存的则直接用缓存的
options = new DisplayImageOptions.Builder().showImageOnFail(R.drawable.ic_launcher) // 设置图片在下载期间显示的图片
.showImageForEmptyUri(R.drawable.ic_launcher)// 设置图片Uri为空或是错误的时候显示的图片
.showImageOnFail(R.drawable.ic_launcher) // 设置图片加载/解码过程中错误时候显示的图片
.cacheInMemory(true)// 设置下载的图片是否缓存在内存中
.cacheOnDisc(true)// 设置下载的图片是否缓存在SD卡中
.build();// 构建完成
imageLoader.displayImage(mContent.getImgSrc(), viewHolder.headimg, options);
return view;
}
@Override
public Object[] getSections() {
return null;
}
static class ViewHolder {
ImageView headimg;
TextView topLetter;
TextView name;
public void initView(View convertView, Context context) {
headimg = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ui_adapter_sortlist_headimg);
name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ui_adapter_sortlist_name);
topLetter = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ui_adapter_sortlist_topletter);
// 适配可以放在这里 TODO
}
}
/**
* 根据ListView的当前位置获取分类的首字母的Char ascii值
*/
public int getSectionForPosition(int position) {
return list.get(position).getSortLetters().charAt(0);
}
/**
* 根据分类的首字母的Char ascii值获取其第一次出现该首字母的位置
*/
@SuppressLint("DefaultLocale")
public int getPositionForSection(int section) {
for (int i = 0; i < getCount(); i++) {
String sortStr = list.get(i).getSortLetters();
char firstChar = sortStr.toUpperCase().charAt(0);
if (firstChar == section) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* 提取英文的首字母，非英文字母用#代替。
*
* @param str
* @return
*/
/*
* private String getAlpha(String str) { String sortStr =
* str.trim().substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(); // 正则表达式，判断首字母是否是英文字母 if
* (sortStr.matches("[A-Z]")) { return sortStr; } else { return "#"; } }
*/
}使用方式是首先创建list的adapter，设置list列表的adapet，接下来设置sideBar的右侧触摸监听，这里比较难说，就看下代码吧：
// 设置右侧触摸监听
sideBar.setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener(new OnTouchingLetterChangedListener() {
@Override
public void onTouchingLetterChanged(String s) {
// 该字母首次出现的位置
int position = adapter.getPositionForSection(s.charAt(0));
// 将sortListView模拟选中该位置
if (position != -1) {
sortListView.setSelection(position);
}
}
});ok，大功告成！
4万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
