自定义控件-----CoverFlow

CoverFlow--我也不知道为什么要叫这个名字,貌似是从iphone上继承过来的?

随便了,反正就是这个样子了

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/371423/c73069c1-cc42-31b0-ab57-743836cbb15e.png[/img]


此控件的设计和实现思路和部分代码同样是剽窃某网站上的,因为时间太久了,找不到原文地址了..杯具,所以我才来做备份的.

此类是从Gallery继承过来的,用法自然也就和Gallery一样了

程序的背景是一个xml陪的渐变背景,具体可以参看另外一篇"渐变背景"的文章

图片的倒影效果是适用了ReflectionImage控件,具体可以参看上一篇博文.

先看代码吧,看了代码什么都明白了

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package com.myview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Camera;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Transformation;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class CoverFlow extends Gallery {

private Camera mCamera = new Camera();
private int mMaxRotationAngle = 50;
private int mMaxZoom = -380;
private int mCoveflowCenter;
private boolean mAlphaMode = true;
private boolean mCircleMode = false;
public CoverFlow(Context context) {
super(context);
this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true);
}
public CoverFlow(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true);
}
public CoverFlow(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true);
}
public int getMaxRotationAngle() {
return mMaxRotationAngle;
}
public void setMaxRotationAngle(int maxRotationAngle) {
mMaxRotationAngle = maxRotationAngle;
}
public boolean getCircleMode() {
return mCircleMode;
}
public void setCircleMode(boolean isCircle) {
mCircleMode = isCircle;
}
public boolean getAlphaMode() {
return mAlphaMode;
}
public void setAlphaMode(boolean isAlpha) {
mAlphaMode = isAlpha;
}
public int getMaxZoom() {
return mMaxZoom;
}
public void setMaxZoom(int maxZoom) {
mMaxZoom = maxZoom;
}
private int getCenterOfCoverflow() {
return (getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()) / 2
+ getPaddingLeft();
}
private static int getCenterOfView(View view) {
return view.getLeft() + view.getWidth() / 2;
}
protected boolean getChildStaticTransformation(View child, Transformation t) {
final int childCenter = getCenterOfView(child);
final int childWidth = child.getWidth();
int rotationAngle = 0;
t.clear();
t.setTransformationType(Transformation.TYPE_MATRIX);
if (childCenter == mCoveflowCenter) {
transformImageBitmap((ImageView) child, t, 0);
} else {
rotationAngle = (int) (((float) (mCoveflowCenter - childCenter) / childWidth) * mMaxRotationAngle);
if (Math.abs(rotationAngle) > mMaxRotationAngle) {
rotationAngle = (rotationAngle < 0) ? -mMaxRotationAngle
: mMaxRotationAngle;
}
transformImageBitmap((ImageView) child, t, rotationAngle);
}
return true;
}
/**
* This is called during layout when the size of this view has changed. If
* you were just added to the view hierarchy, you're called with the old
* values of 0.
*
* @param w
* Current width of this view.
* @param h
* Current height of this view.
* @param oldw
* Old width of this view.
* @param oldh
* Old height of this view.
*/
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
mCoveflowCenter = getCenterOfCoverflow();
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
}
/**
* Transform the Image Bitmap by the Angle passed
*
* @param imageView
* ImageView the ImageView whose bitmap we want to rotate
* @param t
* transformation
* @param rotationAngle
* the Angle by which to rotate the Bitmap
*/
private void transformImageBitmap(ImageView child, Transformation t,
int rotationAngle) {
mCamera.save();
final Matrix imageMatrix = t.getMatrix();
final int imageHeight = child.getLayoutParams().height;
final int imageWidth = child.getLayoutParams().width;
final int rotation = Math.abs(rotationAngle);
mCamera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, 100.0f);
// As the angle of the view gets less, zoom in
if (rotation <= mMaxRotationAngle) {
float zoomAmount = (float) (mMaxZoom + (rotation * 1.5));
mCamera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, zoomAmount);
if (mCircleMode) {
if (rotation < 40)
mCamera.translate(0.0f, 155, 0.0f);
else
mCamera.translate(0.0f, (255 - rotation * 2.5f), 0.0f);
}
if (mAlphaMode) {
((ImageView) (child)).setAlpha((int) (255 - rotation * 2.5));
}
}
mCamera.rotateY(rotationAngle);
mCamera.getMatrix(imageMatrix);
imageMatrix.preTranslate(-(imageWidth / 2), -(imageHeight / 2));
imageMatrix.postTranslate((imageWidth / 2), (imageHeight / 2));
mCamera.restore();
}
}


这个就是CoverFlow类,说明几点

1. 成员函数

mCamera是用来做类3D效果处理,比如z轴方向上的平移,绕y轴的旋转等

mMaxRotationAngle是图片绕y轴最大旋转角度,也就是屏幕最边上那两张图片的旋转角度

mMaxZoom是图片在z轴平移的距离,视觉上看起来就是放大缩小的效果.

其他的变量都可以无视

2. 构造函数里面的setStaticTransformationsEnabled


protected void setStaticTransformationsEnabled (boolean enabled)
When this property is set to true, this ViewGroup supports static transformations on children; this causes getChildStaticTransformation(View, android.view.animation.Transformation) to be invoked when a child is drawn. Any subclass overriding getChildStaticTransformation(View, android.view.animation.Transformation) should set this property to true.

Parameters
enabled True to enable static transformations on children, false otherwise.
也就是说把这个属性设成true的时候每次viewGroup(看Gallery的源码就可以看到它是从ViewGroup间接继承过来的)在重新画它的child的时候都会促发getChildStaticTransformation这个函数,所以我们只需要在这个函数里面去加上旋转和放大的操作就可以了

其他的getter和setter函数都可以无视

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package com.hello;
import com.hello.R;
import com.myview.*;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class HelloAndroid extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

CoverFlow cf = new CoverFlow(this);
cf.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shape);
cf.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
ImageAdapter imageAdapter = new ImageAdapter(this);
cf.setAdapter(imageAdapter);
// cf.setAlphaMode(false);
// cf.setCircleMode(false);
// cf.setSelection(3, true);
cf.setAnimationDuration(1000);
setContentView(cf);
}



public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
int mGalleryItemBackground;
private Context mContext;
private Integer[] mImageIds = {
R.drawable.a,
R.drawable.b,
R.drawable.d,
R.drawable.e,
R.drawable.c};

public ImageAdapter(Context c) {
mContext = c;
}
public int getCount() {
return mImageIds.length;
}
public Object getItem(int position) {
return position;
}
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ReflectionImage i = new ReflectionImage(mContext);

i.setImageResource(mImageIds[position]);
i.setLayoutParams(new CoverFlow.LayoutParams(96, 76));
i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_INSIDE);
// Make sure we set anti-aliasing otherwise we get jaggies
BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) i.getDrawable();
drawable.setAntiAlias(true);
return i;
}

public float getScale(boolean focused, int offset) {
return Math.max(0, 1.0f / (float) Math.pow(2, Math.abs(offset)));
}
}
}


BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) i.getDrawable();

drawable.setAntiAlias(true);

是保证图片绕Y旋转了以后不会出现锯齿