JKS、BKS、PKCS12证书之间转换

常用的证书库：
JKS和JCEKS是Java密钥库(KeyStore)的两种比较常见类型，JKS的Provider是SUN，在每个版本的JDK中都有，JCEKS的Provider是SUNJCE，1.4后我们都能够直接使用它。
JCEKS在安全级别上要比JKS强，使用的Provider是JCEKS(推荐)，尤其在保护KeyStore中的私钥上（使用TripleDES）
PKCS#12（PFX）是公钥加密标准，它规定了可包含所有私钥、公钥和证书。其以二进制格式存储，在windows中可以直接导入到密钥区，注意，PKCS#12的密钥库保护密码同时也用于保护Key。
BKS来自BouncyCastleProvider，它使用的也是TripleDES来保护密钥库中的Key，它能够防止证书库被不小心修改（Keystore的keyentry改掉1个bit都会产生错误），BKS能够跟JKS互操作。
UBER比较特别，当密码是通过命令行提供的时候，它只能跟keytool交互。整个keystore是通过PBE/SHA1/Twofish加密，因此keystore能够防止被误改、察看以及校验。SunJDK允许你在不提供密码的情况下直接加载一个Keystore，类似cacerts，UBER不允许这种情况。

/**
     * PFX证书转换为JKS(Java Key Store)
     * 
     * @param pfxPassword
     *            PFX证书密码
     * @param pfxFilePath
     *            PFX证书路径
     * @param jksPassword
     *            JKS证书密码
     * @param jksFilePath
     *            JKS证书路径
     */ 
    public static void covertPFXtoJKS(String pfxPassword, String pfxFilePath, String jksPassword, String jksFilePath) 
    { 
        FileInputStream fis = null; 
        FileOutputStream out = null; 
        try 
        { 
            // 加载PFX证书 
            KeyStore inputKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12"); 
            fis = new FileInputStream(pfxFilePath); 
            char[] inPassword = pfxPassword == null ? null : pfxPassword.toCharArray(); 
            char[] outPassword = jksPassword == null ? null : jksPassword.toCharArray(); 
            inputKeyStore.load(fis, inPassword); 
 
            KeyStore outputKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS"); 
            outputKeyStore.load(null, outPassword); 
            Enumeration<String> enums = inputKeyStore.aliases(); 
            while (enums.hasMoreElements()) 
            { 
                String keyAlias = enums.nextElement(); 
                if (inputKeyStore.isKeyEntry(keyAlias)) 
                { 
                    Key key = inputKeyStore.getKey(keyAlias, inPassword); 
                    Certificate[] certChain = (Certificate[]) inputKeyStore.getCertificateChain(keyAlias); 
                    outputKeyStore.setKeyEntry(keyAlias, key, pfxPassword.toCharArray(), (java.security.cert.Certificate[]) certChain); 
                } 
            } 
            out = new FileOutputStream(jksFilePath); 
            outputKeyStore.store(out, outPassword); 
        } catch (Exception e) 
        { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } finally 
        { 
            try 
            { 
                if (fis != null) 
                { 
                    fis.close(); 
                } 
                if (out != null) 
                { 
                    out.close(); 
                } 
            } catch (Exception e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
        } 
    } 
   
/**
     * 从JKS格式转换为PKCS12格式
     * 
     * @param jksFilePath
     *            String JKS格式证书库路径
     * @param jksPasswd
     *            String JKS格式证书库密码
     * @param pfxFilePath
     *            String PKCS12格式证书库保存文件夹
     * @param pfxPasswd
     *            String PKCS12格式证书库密码
     */ 
public void covertJSKToPFX(String jksFilePath, String jksPasswd, String pfxFolderPath, String pfxPasswd) throws Throwable 
    { 
        FileInputStream fis = null; 
        try 
        { 
            KeyStore inputKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS"); 
            fis = new FileInputStream(jksFilePath); 
            char[] srcPwd = jksPasswd == null ? null : jksPasswd.toCharArray(); 
            char[] destPwd = pfxPasswd == null ? null : pfxPasswd.toCharArray(); 
            inputKeyStore.load(fis, srcPwd); 
 
            KeyStore outputKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12"); 
            Enumeration<String> enums = inputKeyStore.aliases(); 
            while (enums.hasMoreElements()) 
            { 
                String keyAlias = (String) enums.nextElement(); 
                System.out.println("alias=[" + keyAlias + "]"); 
                outputKeyStore.load(null, destPwd); 
                if (inputKeyStore.isKeyEntry(keyAlias))
                { 
                    Key key = inputKeyStore.getKey(keyAlias, srcPwd); 
                    java.security.cert.Certificate[] certChain = inputKeyStore.getCertificateChain(keyAlias);
                    outputKeyStore.setKeyEntry(keyAlias, key, destPwd, certChain); 
                } 
                String fName = pfxFolderPath + "_" + keyAlias + ".pfx"; 
                FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fName); 
                outputKeyStore.store(out, destPwd); 
                out.close(); 
                outputKeyStore.deleteEntry(keyAlias); 
            } 
        } finally 
        { 
            try 
            { 
                if (fis != null) 
                { 
                    fis.close(); 
                } 
            } catch (Exception e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
        } 
    } 

/**
     * 从BKS格式转换为PKCS12格式
     * 
     * @param jksFilePath
     *            String JKS格式证书库路径
     * @param jksPasswd
     *            String JKS格式证书库密码
     * @param pfxFilePath
     *            String PKCS12格式证书库保存文件夹
     * @param pfxPasswd
     *            String PKCS12格式证书库密码
     */ 
public void covertBKSToPFX(String jksFilePath, String jksPasswd, String pfxFolderPath, String pfxPasswd) throws Throwable 
    { 
        FileInputStream fis = null; 
        try 
        { 
            KeyStore inputKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("BKS", new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
            Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider()); 
            fis = new FileInputStream(jksFilePath); 
            char[] srcPwd = jksPasswd == null ? null : jksPasswd.toCharArray(); 
            char[] destPwd = pfxPasswd == null ? null : pfxPasswd.toCharArray(); 
            inputKeyStore.load(fis, srcPwd); 
 
            KeyStore outputKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12"); 
            Enumeration<String> enums = inputKeyStore.aliases(); 
            while (enums.hasMoreElements()) 
            { 
                String keyAlias = (String) enums.nextElement(); 
                System.out.println("alias=[" + keyAlias + "]"); 
                outputKeyStore.load(null, destPwd); 
                if (inputKeyStore.isKeyEntry(keyAlias))
                { 
                    Key key = inputKeyStore.getKey(keyAlias, srcPwd); 
                    java.security.cert.Certificate[] certChain = inputKeyStore.getCertificateChain(keyAlias);
                    outputKeyStore.setKeyEntry(keyAlias, key, destPwd, certChain); 
                } 
                String fName = pfxFolderPath + "_" + keyAlias + ".pfx"; 
                FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fName); 
                outputKeyStore.store(out, destPwd); 
                out.close(); 
                outputKeyStore.deleteEntry(keyAlias); 
            } 
        } finally 
        { 
            try 
            { 
                if (fis != null) 
                { 
                    fis.close(); 
                } 
            } catch (Exception e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
        } 
    } 

/**
     * 列出JKS库内所有X509证书的属性
     * 
     * @param jksFilePath
     *            证书库路径
     * @param jksPasswd
     *            证书库密码
     * @param algName
     *            库类型
     */ 
    public static void listAllCerts(String jksFilePath, String jksPasswd, String algName) 
    { 
        try 
        { 
            char[] srcPwd = jksPasswd == null ? null : jksPasswd.toCharArray(); 
            FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(jksFilePath); 
            KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(algName); 
            ks.load(in, srcPwd); 
            Enumeration<String> e = ks.aliases(); 
            while (e.hasMoreElements()) 
            { 
                String alias = e.nextElement(); 
                java.security.cert.Certificate cert = ks.getCertificate(alias); 
                if (cert instanceof X509Certificate) 
                { 
                    X509Certificate X509Cert = (X509Certificate) cert; 
                    System.out.println("**************************************"); 
                    System.out.println("版本号:" + X509Cert.getVersion()); 
                    System.out.println("序列号:" + X509Cert.getSerialNumber().toString(16)); 
                    System.out.println("主体名：" + X509Cert.getSubjectDN()); 
                    System.out.println("签发者：" + X509Cert.getIssuerDN()); 
                    System.out.println("有效期：" + X509Cert.getNotBefore()); 
                    System.out.println("签名算法：" + X509Cert.getSigAlgName()); 
                    System.out.println("输出证书信息:\n" + X509Cert.toString()); 
                    System.out.println("**************************************"); 
                } 
            } 
        } catch (Exception e) 
        { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
    } 
   
    /*
    * 列出BKS库内所有X509证书的属性
    * 
    * @param jksFilePath
    *            证书库路径
    * @param jksPasswd
    *            证书库密码
    * @param algName
    *            库类型
    */
    public static void listAllCertsBks(String jksFilePath, String jksPasswd, String algName) 
    { 
        try 
        { 
            char[] srcPwd = jksPasswd == null ? null : jksPasswd.toCharArray(); 
            FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(jksFilePath); 
            KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(algName, new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
            Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());   
            ks.load(in, srcPwd); 
            Enumeration<String> e = ks.aliases(); 
            while (e.hasMoreElements()) 
            { 
                String alias = e.nextElement(); 
                java.security.cert.Certificate cert = ks.getCertificate(alias); 
                if (cert instanceof X509Certificate) 
                { 
                    X509Certificate X509Cert = (X509Certificate) cert; 
                    System.out.println("**************************************"); 
                    System.out.println("版本号:" + X509Cert.getVersion()); 
                    System.out.println("序列号:" + X509Cert.getSerialNumber().toString(16)); 
                    System.out.println("主体名：" + X509Cert.getSubjectDN()); 
                    System.out.println("签发者：" + X509Cert.getIssuerDN()); 
                    System.out.println("有效期：" + X509Cert.getNotBefore()); 
                    System.out.println("签名算法：" + X509Cert.getSigAlgName()); 
                    System.out.println("输出证书信息:\n" + X509Cert.toString()); 
                    System.out.println("**************************************"); 
                } 
            } 
        } catch (Exception e) 
        { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
    }