org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerationException: attempted to assign id from null one-to-one property

今天在写Hibernate 双向一对一的映射关系的demo时，报了这么一个弟弟，废话不多说，直接上

org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerationException: attempted to assign id from null one-to-one property [com.lzy.domain.Person.identity]

先上我的错误代码，各位看官看看能不能找到问题在哪。答案稍后我再揭晓。

	@Test
	public void function6(){
		Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
		Transaction transaction=session.beginTransaction();
		Person person = new Person();
		person.setPname("ll");
		System.out.println(person);
		session.save(person);
		
		Identity identity = new Identity();
		person.setIdentity(identity);
		identity.setPerson(person);
		session.save(identity);
		transaction.commit();
		HibernateUtil.closeSession();
	}

下面是Person代码

package com.lzy.domain;

public class Person {
	
	private Integer pid;
	private String pname;
	private Identity identity;
	
	public Person(){}

	public Integer getPid() {
		return pid;
	}

	public void setPid(Integer pid) {
		this.pid = pid;
	}

	public String getPname() {
		return pname;
	}

	public void setPname(String pname) {
		this.pname = pname;
	}

	public Identity getIdentity() {
		return identity;
	}

	public void setIdentity(Identity identity) {
		this.identity = identity;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [pid=" + pid + ", pname=" + pname + ", identity=" + identity + "]";
	}
	
	
}

Person的xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
   <!-- 配置表与实体对象的关系 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.lzy.domain" >

	<class name="Person" table="person" >
		<id name="pid" >
			<column name="pid"/>
			<generator class="foreign">
				<param name="property">identity</param>
			</generator>
		</id>
		<property name="pname" column="pname" >
			<!--  <column name="cust_name" sql-type="varchar" ></column> -->
		</property>
		
		<one-to-one name="identity" class="Identity" constrained="true">
                </one-to-one>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

再贴上Identity代码：

package com.lzy.domain;

public class Identity {
	
	private Integer id;
	
	private Person person;
	
	public Identity(){}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public Person getPerson() {
		return person;
	}

	public void setPerson(Person person) {
		this.person = person;
	}
}

还有Identity的xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
   <!-- 配置表与实体对象的关系 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.lzy.domain" >
	<class name="Identity" table="identity" >
		<id name="id">
			<column name="id"></column>
			<generator class="native">
			</generator>
		</id>
 
		 <one-to-one name="person" class="Person"  cascade="all"></one-to-one>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

报错的是在session.save(person)；

看到这个错误，首先想到的就是id是空，毕竟弟弟都这么说了

我的Person的主键用的是Identity的主键，Person本身不具备主键生成策略，所以在保存的时候，当Hibernate提取Person对象的PID属性的时候，就报错了，从一个空的property提取id,这时候怎么办呢？

既然弟弟都说没有ID了，那么我们就给他一个ID好了，但是Person自己是没有ID的，那么只好先创建一个Identity，然后通过Person.setIdentity(),去把Identity的ID赋值给Person

但是仅仅这样还是会报错的，为什么，同样的道理，我们还需要把Person赋值给Identity

代码如下：

	@Test
	public void function6(){
		Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
		Transaction transaction=session.beginTransaction();
		Person person = new Person();
		person.setPname("ll");
		Identity identity = new Identity();
		person.setIdentity(identity);
		identity.setPerson(person);
		session.save(identity);
		transaction.commit();
		HibernateUtil.closeSession();
	}

点击Run As，又看到了让人心旷神怡的那一抹绿色，大功告成！

总结：

      不管是一对一，一对多还是多对多，在进行保存的时候，如果自身没有主键生成策略，那么就必须要先将主表的对象创建好，通过set方法赋值给自己，让自己能有个主键之后，再去save.