通过alpine构建其他的镜像 RUN apk update 时报错：temporary error (try again later)

问题描述

环境： Ubuntn 18.04
Docker 版本： Docker version 23.0.1, build a5ee5b1
Dockerfile:

FROM alpine

#将国外镜像地址替换为阿里云镜像的地址
RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories \
RUN apk update

COPY start.sh /usr/bin/
RUN  chmod 755 /usr/bin/start.sh

ENTRYPOINT (sh /usr/bin/start.sh)

报错描述：temporary error

=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                                                                                                                        0.0s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 406B                                                                                                                                                        0.0s
 => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                                                                                                                           0.0s
 => => transferring context: 2B                                                                                                                                                             0.0s
 => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/alpine:latest                                                                                                                            1.6s
 => [1/8] FROM docker.io/library/alpine@sha256:69665d02cb32192e52e07644d76bc6f25abeb5410edc1c7a81a10ba3f0efb90a                                                                             0.0s
 => [internal] load build context                                                                                                                                                           0.0s
 => => transferring context: 138B                                                                                                                                                           0.0s
 => CACHED [2/8] RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories                                                                                           0.0s
 => ERROR [3/8] RUN apk update                                                                                                                                                             10.6s
------
 > [3/8] RUN apk update:
#0 0.461 fetch https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.17/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
#0 5.468 ERROR: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.17/main: temporary error (try again later)
#0 5.468 WARNING: Ignoring https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.17/main: No such file or directory
#0 5.469 fetch https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.17/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
#0 10.47 ERROR: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.17/community: temporary error (try again later)
#0 10.47 WARNING: Ignoring https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.17/community: No such file or directory
#0 10.47 2 errors; 15 distinct packages available
------
Dockerfile:4
--------------------
   2 |
   3 |     RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories
   4 | >>> RUN apk update
   --------------------
ERROR: failed to solve: process "/bin/sh -c apk update" did not complete successfully: exit code: 2

镜像地址已经替换为阿里云镜像的地址了，并且在Ubuntn 上用 wget 也能下载 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.17/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz，但使用 "docker build myproject:v1 . " 命令构建对象，依然还是报这个错误。

解决方法

给docker配置DNS解析服务器：

配置文件的路径： /etc/docker/daemon.json，没有此配置文件的话就新建一个
补充完整dns配置内容：
	{
		"registry-mirror":[
			""
		],
		"dns":[
			"114.114.114.114",
			"8.8.8.8"
		]
	}

重启docker:

systemctl restart docker

重新执构建镜像，这会不报错了 ~ _ ~