基于虚拟目录和用户控制的 web 网站和配置访问apache的cgi

一.基于虚拟目录和用户控制的 web 网站

首先进入/usr/local/路径下，创建一个目录，用于存放密码文件。

1.创建一个目录，存放密码文件

[root@localhost local]# mkdir passwddir
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  passwddir  sbin  share  src
[root@localhost local]# 

为httpuser1用户创建密码，密码为user1

[root@localhost local]# htpasswd -c /usr/local/passwddir/password httpuser1
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user httpuser1
[root@localhost local]# 

2.切换到/www/路径下，创建一个userctl目录，

[root@localhost local]# cd /www
[root@localhost local]# mkdir userctl
[root@localhost www]# ls
cgi  https  ip  name  port  userctl

然后将访问的内容编写到userctl中的index.html文件中

[root@localhost www]# echo "this is my user" > /www/userctl/index.html
[root@localhost www]# 

3.切换到/etc/httpd/conf.d路径下

[root@localhost conf.d]# ls
autoindex.conf  myhost2.conf  myhost.conf  myssl.conf  README  ssl.conf  userdir.conf  welcome.conf
[root@localhost conf.d]# 

在myhost.conf中编辑配置文件

<Directory "/www/userctl">
  AuthType Basic
  AuthName "Welcome"
  AuthBasicProvider file
  AuthUserFile "/usr/local/passwddir/password"
  Require user httpuser1
 </Directory>
Listen 8005
 <VirtualHost 192.168.179.131:8005>
  DocumentRoot "/www/userctl"
  ServerName 192.168.179.131
 </VirtualHost>

重启服务

[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost conf.d]# 

使用网页访问ip

 输入用户名httpuser1，密码user1

 访问成功

二.网站和配置访问apache的cgi

1.首先进入到/www/路径下

创建目录名为cgi

root@localhost www]# mkdir cgi
[root@localhost www]# ls
cgi  https  ip  name  port  userctl

2.再进入到cgi目录，创建test.cgi（后缀要.cgi)文件，编写shell脚本,保存退出

[root@localhost www]# cd cgi
[root@localhost www]vim test.cgi


#/bin/bash
printf "Content-Type:text/html\n\n"
printf "Hello,Word"

3.进入/etc/httpd/conf.d路径下，再myhost.conf中配置

<Directory "/www/cgi">
AllowOverride None
options +ExecCGI
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
Require all granted
</Directory>
Listen 9000
<VirtualHost 192.168.179.131:9000>
DocumentRoot "/www/cgi"
#ScriptAlias / /www/cgi
ServerName 192.168.179.131
</VirtualHost>

4.重启服务

[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost conf.d]# 

5.访问ip

 访问成功，

如果网页报错，切换到/www/cgi路径下，查看文件的权限，查看有没有执行权限

[root@localhost cgi]# ll
total 4
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 68 Dec 14 06:42 test.cgi

如果没有执行权限需要加上执行权限（本图有执行权限）

[root@localhost cgi]# chmod +x test.cgi

[root@localhost cgi]# 

然后再去访问网页就会成功