mpls实验

一、实验内容

二、实验拓扑

 

 三、配置

1.配置公网部分ip

r2

[r2]int g 0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 23.1.1.1 24

[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

r3

[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24

[r3]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

[r3]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

r4

[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24

[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24

[r4]int g 0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 47.1.1.1 24

r7

[r7]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.1.1.2 24

2.使用ospf使公网部分通信

r2

[r2]ospf 1	router-id 2.2.2.2	
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

r3

[r3]ospf 1 	router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

r4

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

r7

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0	
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

由于r7是客户端，不需要向r7发送hello包，所以需要抑制g0/0/2接口，再r7上写一条默认路由指向r4，r7就可以访问r2/3/4

[r4-ospf-1]silent-interface g0/0/2
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0  0 47.1.1.1

3.在r2/3/4上配置mpls

r2

[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[r2]mpls
[r2-mpls]mpls ldp
[r2-mpls-ldp]int g 0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp

r3

[r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]mpls
[r3-mpls]mpls ldp
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

r4

[r4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
[r4]mpls		
[r4-mpls]mpls ldp
[r4-mpls-ldp]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

检查mpls的邻居表，正常建邻

4. 在r2上做vrf空间

[r2]ip vpn-instance b1	
[r2-vpn-instance-b1]ipv4-family 	
[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1	
[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]q
[r2]ip vpn	
[r2]ip vpn-instance a1
[r2-vpn-instance-a1]ipv4-family 
[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2	
[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2

将两个接口分别绑定在b1a1空间，配置接口ip

[r2]int g 0/0/0	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance b1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r2]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance a1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.2 24

启动r2的bgp

[r2]bgp 1	
[r4-bgp] router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface lo0
[r2-bgp]ipv4	
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4	
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable 

5.在r4上做vrf空间

[r4]ip vpn-instance b2	
[r4-vpn-instance-b2]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-b2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
	
[r4]ip vpn-instance a2
[r4-vpn-instance-a2]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2

将r4上的两个接口分别绑定到b2 a2上，配置ip

[r4]int g 0/0/1	
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance b2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.2 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance a2
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24

启动r4的bgp

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 1	
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface lo0 	
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable 

配置私网ip

r1

[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

r6

[r6]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.2 24

[r6]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
 

r5

[r5]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

r7

[r7]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.2 24

[r7]int g 0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

6.使用rip协议宣告r6直连网段

[r6]rip 1 
[r6-rip-1]version 2	
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0 
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

宣告r2与r6直连网段（宣告该接口的vpn空间）

[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance a1
[r2-rip-1]version 2	
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

使用ospf宣告r7的直连网段

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0	
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255	
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

在r4上宣告，由于r4上已经有一个ospf，所以协议进程号不能为一，宣告vpn空间

[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a2
[r4-ospf-2]area 0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

7.在r2上使用双向重发布

进入rip的VPN空间导入bgp

[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance a1	
[r2-rip-1]import-route bgp

进入bgpVPN空间导入rip

[r2]bgp 1 
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a1
[r2-bgp-a1]import-route rip

在r4上双向重发布

进入ospfvpn空间导入bgp

[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a2
[r4-ospf-2]import-route bgp

进入bgpVPN空间导入ospf

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a2	
[r4-bgp-a2]import-route ospf 2

查看r6路由表

 r6学到了r7上的3.1 和4.2路由

查看r7

 r7也学到了r6的1.0和2.0路由

8.在b1 和b2使用静态路由

首先在r1上写两条静态

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.2

在r2vpn空间加上一条路由，指向1.0

[r2]ip route-static vpn-instance b1 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1

进入r2bgpVPN空间把r2去r1的静态和直连路由导入bgp

[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b1
[r2-bgp-b1]import-route static 
[r2-bgp-b1]import-route direct 

查看r4vpn空间的路由表

 可以看到r4vpn空间已经学到了1.0 和2.0 的路由

在r4VPN空间加一条路由指向4.0

[r4]ip route-static vpn-instance b2 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.1

在r5上写两条静态路由

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.2

进入r4bgp的vpn空间导入r4去r5的直连静态路由

[r4]bgp 1	
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b2
[r4-bgp-b2]import-route static 
[r4-bgp-b2]import-route direct 

查看r2VPN空间的路由表

 r2VPN空间也学到了3.0 和4.0 的路由

使用r1访问3.0

<r1>ping 192.168.3.1
  PING 192.168.3.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=252 time=70 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time=40 ms

访问成功