关于使用httpclient的心得与体会

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-04 18:12:39 发布

Rickshawboylu

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-04 18:12:39 发布

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分类专栏：原创文章文章标签： httpclient 基本使用

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Lujunwei0205/article/details/78894006

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1.下载相应的Jar包：

<!-- httpClient组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Jsoup组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <!-- jsoup HTML parser library @ http://jsoup.org/ -->
            <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
            <version>1.10.2</version>
        </dependency>

2.创建一个httpclient的实例：

	   // 创建一个httpclient实例
		   HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = httpClientBuilder.build();

3.调用get,post方法：

HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(String url);
HttpPost httpPost=new HttpPost(String url);

4.创建一个返回对象：

CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

5.使用这个返回的对象来接收执行的请求：

response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);

需要try-catch;

6.消费实体的内容：

HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

String html = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");

7.输出即可得到我们想要的网页内容

8.使用代理：

HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(String host, int port);

Builder globalConfig = RequestConfig.custom();
globalConfig.setConnectTimeout(10000);// 设置最长的连接时间
		globalConfig.setSocketTimeout(30000);// 设置读取时间
httpGet.setConfig(globalConfig.setProxy(proxy).build());

9.使用帐号和密码的代理ip:

 CredentialsProvider credsProvider = null;
 credsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
    credsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY,
        new UsernamePasswordCredentials("username", "password"));