【问题描述】
设计一个类,重载运算符为友元函数,使对整型的运算符=、+、-、*、/ 适用于分数运算。要求:
(1)输出结果是最简分数(可以是带分数);
(2)分母为1,只输出分子。
参考的输入输出:
Input x: 1/6
Input y: 2/9
x+y=7/18
x-y=-1/18
x*y=1/27
x/y=3/4
【输入形式】
提示“Input x: ”,输入第一个分数。如:1/6
提示“Input y: ”,输入第二个分数。如:2/9
【输出形式】
提示并输出+、-、*、/的结果,如
x+y=7/18
x-y=-1/18
x*y=1/27
x/y=3/4
【样例输入】
Input x: 1/6
Input y: 2/9
【样例输出】
x+y=7/18
x-y=-1/18
x*y=1/27
x/y=3/4
【样例说明】
【评分标准】
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
class CFraction
{
private:
int nume; // 分子
int deno; // 分母
public:
CFraction(int nu=0,int de=1):nume(nu),deno(de) {}
void simplify();
//输入输出的重载
friend istream &operator>>(istream &in,CFraction &x);
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,CFraction x);
friend CFraction operator+(const CFraction &c1,const CFraction &c2); //两个分数相加,结果要化简
friend CFraction operator-(const CFraction &c1,const CFraction &c2); //两个分数相减,结果要化简
friend CFraction operator*(const CFraction &c1,const CFraction &c2); //两个分数相乘,结果要化简
friend CFraction operator/(const CFraction &c1,const CFraction &c2); //两个分数相除,结果要化简
};
void CFraction::simplify()
{
int a = 1;
int n = nume;
int m = deno;
if(n%m==0||m%n==0)
m=m<n?m:n;
while((a=n%m)!=0)
{
n=m;
m=a;
}
nume = nume/m;
deno = deno/m;
};
istream &operator>>(istream &in,CFraction &x)
{
char t;
in>>x.nume>>t>>x.deno;
return in;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,CFraction x)
{
if(x.deno!=1 && x.deno > 0)
out<<x.nume<<"/"<<x.deno;
else if(x.deno == 1)
out<<x.nume;
else if(x.deno <0)
out<<"-"<<x.nume<<"/"<<abs(x.deno);
return out;
}
CFraction operator+(const CFraction &c1,const CFraction &c2)
{
CFraction c;
c.nume = c1.nume * c2.deno + c2.nume * c1.deno;
c.deno = c1.deno * c2.deno;
c.simplify();
return c;
}
CFraction operator-(const CFraction &c1,const CFraction &c2)
{
CFraction c;
c.nume = c1.nume * c2.deno - c2.nume * c1.deno;
c.deno = c1.deno * c2.deno;
c.simplify();
return c;
}
CFraction operator*(const CFraction &c1,const CFraction &c2)
{
CFraction c;
c.nume = c1.nume * c2.nume;
c.deno = c1.deno * c2.deno;
c.simplify();
return c;
}
CFraction operator/(const CFraction &c1,const CFraction &c2)
{
CFraction c;
c.nume = c1.nume * c2.deno;
c.deno = c1.deno * c2.nume;
c.simplify();
return c;
}
int main()
{
CFraction x,y,s;
cout<<"Input x: ";
cin>>x;
cout<<"Input y: ";
cin>>y;
s=x+y;
cout<<"x+y="<<s<<endl;
s=x-y;
cout<<"x-y="<<s<<endl;
s=x*y;
cout<<"x*y="<<s<<endl;
s=x/y;
cout<<"x/y="<<s<<endl;
return 0;
}