RxSwift、Alamofire、Moya和HandyJson的结合使用

项目Demo地址

打造swift网络框架

准备工作

• 使用CocoaPods工具Pod需要使用的相关框架

具体的pod用法在这里就不做详解了，如有不懂可以查阅 CocoaPods使用

    pod 'Alamofire' 
    pod 'Moya/RxSwift'
    pod 'HandyJSON', '~> 5.0.0-beta.1'

创建文件

• APIManager

    //
    //  APIManager.swift
    //  SwiftNetWorkHelper
    //
    //  Created by 罗德良 on 2019/4/10.
    //  Copyright © 2019 swagTeam. All rights reserved.
    //
    
    import Foundation
    import Moya
    
    enum APIManager {
        case testApi
        case testApiPara(para1:String,para2:String)
        case testApiDict(Dict:[String:Any])
        case getNbaInfo(getKey:String)
    }
    
    extension APIManager:TargetType {
        var baseURL: URL {
            return URL.init(string: "http://op.juhe.cn/onebox/basketball/")!
        }
        
        var path: String {
            switch self {
            case .testApi:
                return "nba"
            case .testApiPara(let para1, let para2):
                return "nba"
            case .testApiDict:
                return "nba"
            case .getNbaInfo:
                return "nba"
            }
        }
        
        var method: Moya.Method {
            switch self {
            case .testApi:
                return .get
            default:
                return .post
            }
        }
        
        var sampleData: Data {
            return "".data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!
        }
        
        var task: Task {
            switch self {
            case .testApi:
                return .requestPlain
            case let .testApiPara(para1, _):
                return .requestParameters(parameters: ["key" : para1], encoding: URLEncoding.default)
            case .testApiDict(let dict):
                return .requestParameters(parameters: dict, encoding: JSONEncoding.default)
            case .getNbaInfo(let getKey):
                return .requestParameters(parameters: ["key" : getKey], encoding: URLEncoding.default)
            }
        }
        
        var headers: [String : String]? {
            return ["Content-Type":"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"]
        }
    }
  

• RxHandyJSON

    //
    //  RxHandyJSON.swift
    //  SwiftNetWorkHelper
    //
    //  Created by 罗德良 on 2019/4/10.
    //  Copyright © 2019 swagTeam. All rights reserved.
    //
  
    import Foundation
    import RxSwift
    import HandyJSON
    import Moya
    
    enum DCUError : Swift.Error {
        case ParseJSONError
        case RequestFailed
        case NoResponse
        case UnexpectedResult(resultCode: Int?,resultMsg:String?)
    }
  
    enum RequestStatus: Int {
        case requestSuccess = 200
        case requestError
    }
  
    fileprivate let RESULT_CODE = "code"
    fileprivate let RESULT_MSG = "reason"
    fileprivate let RESULT_DATA = "result"
  
    public extension Observable {
        func mapResponseToObject<T: HandyJSON>(type: T.Type) -> Observable<T> {
            return map { response in
                guard let response = response as? Moya.Response
                    else {
                        throw DCUError.NoResponse
                }
                guard ((200...209) ~= response.statusCode) else {
                    throw DCUError.RequestFailed
                }
                
                let jsonData = try response.mapJSON() as! [String : Any]
                if let code = jsonData[RESULT_MSG] as? String {
                    if code == "查询成功" {
                        if let model = JSONDeserializer<T>.deserializeFrom(dict: jsonData){
                            return model
                        }
                    }
                }
    }
  

• TestModel

    //
    //  TestModel.swift
    //  SwiftNetWorkHelper
    //
    //  Created by 罗德良 on 2019/4/10.
    //  Copyright © 2019 swagTeam. All rights reserved.
    //
    
    import HandyJSON
    
    struct TestModel: HandyJSON {
        var reason :String = ""
        var result :String = ""
    }
  

实现效果

let rxProvider = MoyaProvider<APIManager>()
        rxProvider.rx.request(.getNbaInfo(getKey: "537f7b3121a797c8d18f4c0523f3c124")).asObservable().mapResponseToObject(type: TestModel.self)
            .subscribe { (test) in
                print(test)
                let model = test.element
                print(model?.reason ?? String.self)
        }
        .disposed(by: disposeBag)

总结

Demo链接

• APIManager作为接口内容配置，通过接口地址以及接口数据的组建

• RxHandyJSON作为由于Moya对HandyJson没有扩展，自己实现的扩展，该文件可以根据后台接口定义做调整

• TestModel作为基础数据格式，该处可以创建一个BaseModel，根据后台返回数据进行调整，会有更好的扩展性

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