Android 使用Mina框架

Android 使用Mina框架

下载mina框架：

Mina下载页：http://mina.apache.org/downloads-mina.html

快速下载链接：http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/mina/mina/2.0.16/apache-mina-2.0.16-bin.tar.gz 

将下载好的包解压出来，将dist/mina-core-2.0.16.jar和lib/slf4j-api-1.7.21.jar拷贝到工程目录中，进入Project Structure->Dependencies将这两个jar包添加为新的File Dependency。

开启一个子线程用于建立Mina长连接，建立重连机制

/** * Created by luohan on 2016/12/9. */ public class MinaThread extends Thread {     private static String TAG = "[MinaThread]";     //30秒后超时     private static final int IDELTIMEOUT = 10;     //15秒发送一次心跳包     private static final int HEARTBEATRATE = 10;     //服务器地址     private static final String SERVER_ADDRESS = "192.168.3.20";     private static final int SERVER_POST = 6001;     public  DataCallbackListener mc_dataCallbackListener;     private ClientHandler clientHandler;     private ConnectFuture connectFuture;     private IoSession session;     private IoConnector connector;     OBDConnectionService target;     public MinaThread(OBDConnectionService target) {         this.target = target;     }     @Override     public void run() {         super.run();         initialize();         conntection();         minaClose();         if(target != null){             target.disconnect();         }     }     public void setupConnectFuture() {         if(connectFuture == null) {             connectFuture = connector.connect(new InetSocketAddress(SERVER_ADDRESS, SERVER_POST) );         }         return;     }     /**      * 设置外部回调      */     public void initialize() {         /* ClientHandler */         if (clientHandler == null) {             clientHandler = new ClientHandler();             clientHandler.setDataCallbackListener(new ClientHandler.DataCallbackListener() {                 @Override                 public void data(Map<String, String> iboxData) {                     if (mc_dataCallbackListener != null) {                         mc_dataCallbackListener.data(iboxData);                     }                 }             });         }     }     private void conntection() {         if(connector == null) {             connector = new NioSocketConnector();             /* 添加过滤器 */             connector.getFilterChain().addLast("logger", new LoggingFilter());             connector.getFilterChain().addLast("codec", new ProtocolCodecFilter(new ClientCodecFactory()));             /* ReadBufferSize */             connector.getSessionConfig().setReadBufferSize(1024 * 10);             /* 设置链接超时时间 */             connector.setConnectTimeoutMillis(10 * 1000);             /* timeout for read and write */             connector.getSessionConfig().setIdleTime(IdleStatus.BOTH_IDLE, IDELTIMEOUT);             //设置心跳工程             KeepAliveMessageFactory heartBeatFactory = new KeepAliveMessageFactoryImpl();             当读操作空闲时发送心跳             KeepAliveFilter heartBeat = new KeepAliveFilter(heartBeatFactory);             // 设置心跳包请求后超时无反馈情况下的处理机制，默认为关闭连接,在此处设置为输出日志提醒             heartBeat.setRequestTimeoutHandler(KeepAliveRequestTimeoutHandler.LOG);             /** 是否回发 */             heartBeat.setForwardEvent(false);             /** 发送频率 */             heartBeat.setRequestInterval(HEARTBEATRATE);             /** 设置心跳包请求后 等待反馈超时时间。 超过该时间后则调用KeepAliveRequestTimeoutHandler.CLOSE */             heartBeat.setRequestTimeout(IDELTIMEOUT);             //connector.getSessionConfig().setKeepAlive(true);             connector.getFilterChain().addLast("heartbeat", heartBeat);             //connector.getFilterChain().addLast("reconnect", new KeepAliveRequestTimeoutHandlerImpl()); //心跳超时后的处理,这里先默认处理         }         try{             if(connectFuture == null) {                 connector.setHandler(clientHandler);                 setupConnectFuture();             }             Log.d(TAG,"开始于服务器建立连接...");             connectFuture.awaitUninterruptibly(); //等待连接创建完成             session = connectFuture.getSession(); //获得seccion             //连接成功             if (session != null && session.isConnected()) {                 target.connected();                 Log.d(TAG,"连接成功");             } else {                 target.disconnect();             }         }catch (Exception e){             Log.d(TAG, "客户端链接异常(在连接时直接抛出了异常):");             Log.e(TAG, e.toString());         }         if (session != null && session.isConnected()) {             session.getCloseFuture().awaitUninterruptibly();// 等待连接断开             System.out.println("客户端断开");         }     }     public void writeData(String order, String msg){         if(session != null && session.isConnected()) {             session.write(order);             Log.d(TAG, "数据上报成功:" + msg);             return;         }     }     /**      * 关闭Mina长连接 **      */     public void minaClose(){         if (session != null) {             session.close(false);             session = null;         }         if (connectFuture != null && connectFuture.isConnected()) {             connectFuture.cancel();             connectFuture = null;         }         if (connector != null && !connector.isDisposed()) {             //清空里面注册的所以过滤器             connector.getFilterChain().clear();             connector.dispose();             connector = null;         }         Log.i(TAG, "MINA长连接已关闭...");         Log.i(TAG, "MINA长连接已关闭...");     }     /* 接口 */     public interface DataCallbackListener{         public void data(Map<String, String> iboxData);     }     public void setDataCallbackListener(DataCallbackListener listener) {         this.mc_dataCallbackListener = listener;     } }

ClientHandler、ClientDecoder、ClientEncoder是我自己写的数据处理类，用于做更细致的数据处理。从以上代码可以看出，我的做法是，一旦长连接断开，线程会终止并告知主线程，此时，需要在主线程重新开启新线程去建立Mina长连接。心跳检测是使用Mina自带的心跳工厂，而断线重连机制则是通过关闭和开启线程来实现的，你也可以继承IoServiceListener自己根据不同的状态做相关处理。

外部调用的部分代码：

private void connectionService(){     closeMinaThread();     if(minaThread == null) {         minaThread = new MinaThread(this);         minaThread.initialize();         minaThread.setDataCallbackListener(minaCallbackListener);         minaThread.start();     } } private void closeMinaThread() {     if(minaThread != null) {         minaThread.interrupt();         minaThread = null;     } } private void sendOBDData(String order, String display) {     if(minaThread!=null && isConnected)         minaThread.writeData(order, display); } public void disconnect(){     isConnected = false;     closeMinaThread();     repetition(); } public void connected(){     isConnected = true; } private void repetition() {     stopCountdown();     Log.e(TAG, "----------请求失败, 5s后重新连接--------");     timer = new Timer();     timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {         @Override         public void run() {             connectionService();         }     }, 7000); } private void stopCountdown(){     if(timer != null){         timer.cancel();         timer = null;     } }